Problem 5-16 (Static) Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO5-1, LO5-3, LO5-4, LO5-5] Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales $ 2,100,000 Cost of goods sold 1,600,000 Gross margin 500,000 Selling and administrative expenses 550,000 Net operating loss $ (50,000 ) Hi-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total Direct materials $ 436,300 $ 251,700 $ 688,000 Direct labor $ 200,000 $ 104,000 304,000 Manufacturing overhead 608,000 Cost of goods sold $ 1,600,000 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Overhead Activity Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total Machining (machine-hours) $ 213,500 90,000 62,500 152,500 Setups (setup hours) 157,500 75 300 375 Product-sustaining (number of products) 120,000 1 1 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 117,000 NA NA NA Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 608,000

Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

* PLEASE include how to solve for each part. Thank you!