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Problem 6 - 2 7 Sales Mix; Break - Even Analysis; Margin of Safety [ LO 6 - 7 , LO 6 - 9 ]

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Problem 6-27 Sales Mix; Break-Even Analysis; Margin of Safety [LO6-7, LO6-9]Island Novelties, Inc., of Palau makes two products-Hawaiian Fantasy and Tahitian Joy. Each product's selling price; variable expense per unit, and annual sales volume are as follows:Hawaiian TahitianFantasyJoySelling price per unit$12$100Variable expense per unit$6$25Number of units sold annually20,0005,100tencesFixed expenses total $448,900 per year.Required:1. Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following:a. Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for each product and for the company as a whole.b. Compute the company's break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its margin of safety in dollars and its margin of safety percentage.2. The company has developed a new product called Samoan Delight that sells for $50 each and that has variable expenses of $40 per unit. If the company can sell 15,000 units of Samoan Delight without incurring any additional fixed expenses:a. Prepare a revised contribution format income statement that includes Samoan Delight. Assume that sales of the other two products does not change.b. Compute the company's revised break-even point in dollar sales. Also, compute its revised margin of safety in dollars and margin of safety percentage.
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