Question
(Problem 6C-4) you will recalculate the analytical review ratios for the Keystone Computers & Networks. The working paper on page 272 shows the ratios prepared
(Problem 6C-4)
you will recalculate the analytical review ratios for the Keystone Computers & Networks. The working paper on page 272 shows the ratios prepared by the auditors. Use this working paper as a reference to perform the following procedures:
- Use the worksheet on page 2 to recalculate the ratios for 12/31/X5. Refer to the Working Trial Balance on pages 270-271 to calculate the ratios. Show your work & the results below:
Keystone Computers & Networks, Inc.
Analytical Review Ratios For the Period Ended December 31, 20X5
| 12/31/X5 | 12/31/X4 | Industry |
Current Ratio | 1.144 | 1.215 | 1.300 |
Days' Sales in Accounts Receivable, Computed with Average Accounts Receivable | 37.0
|
33.2 |
37.000 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts / Accounts Receivable | 1.0% | 1.1% | ------ |
Bad Debt Expense / Net Sales | 0.3% | 0.2% | ------ |
Total Liabilities to Net Worth | 3.5% | 2.7 | 2.900 |
Return on Total Assets | 1.7% | 8.3% | 9.0% |
Return on Net Worth | 7.5% | 30.5% | 29.0% |
Return on Net Sales | 0.2% | 1.0% | 2.3% |
Gross Profit / Net Sales | 22.1% | 23.2% | 24.0% |
Selling, Operating and Administrative Expense | 21.2% | 21.4% | 23.9% |
Times Interest Earned | 1.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
- After completing part (a), review the ratios and identify below the financial statement accounts that should be investigated because the related ratios are not comparable to prior-year ratios, industry averages, or your knowledge of the company.
- For each account identified in part (b), list potential reasons for the unexpected account balances and related ratios.
Case 6C-4 Details of Computations of 20X5 ratios
Current Ratio |
Current Assets / Current Liabilities $11,845,852/$10,352,563= 1.144 |
Days Sales in A/R Computed with Average A/R |
Sales per day = Sales / 365 = $92,586,051/365= $253,660 Average A/R = (Beg. A/R + End A/R) / 2 = $9,384,991 Days sales = Average A/R / Sales per day = $9,384,991/$253,660= $36.99
|
Allowance for Bad Debts / A/R |
$104,000/$10,253,457= 0.10 |
Bad Debts Expense / Net Sales |
$256,678/$92,586,051= 0.003 |
Inventory Turnover Computed with Average Inventory |
Average Inv. = (Beg. Inv. + End Inv) / 2 = Inv. Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inv. = |
Days Inventory Computed with Average Inventory |
CGS per day = Cost of Goods Sold / 365 = Days Inv. = Average Inv. / CGS per day = |
Total Liabilities to Net Worth |
Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity
|
Return on Total Assets |
Net Income / Total Assets
|
Return on Net Worth |
Net Income / Stockholders' Equity
|
Return on Net Sales |
Net Income / Net Sales
|
Gross Profit / Net Sales |
Gross Profit / Net Sales
|
Selling, Operating and Admin. Expense / Net Sales |
Selling, Operating and Admin. Exp. / Net Sales
|
Times Interest Earned |
Operating Income / Interest Expense |
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