Problem: You're purchasing a home which is listed at $400,000. You plan to make a down payment of 10% of the home's value ($40,000) and securing a mortgage to cover the remaining principal and closing cost. The mortgage, offered by Chase, is for 30 years and carries an interest rate of 7.75%, with payments due monthly. Additionally, your mortgage entails a one-time closing cost (appraisal fees, title insurance, etc.) equivalent to 5% of the mortgage value. Part A: 1) What would be the total value of your mortgage that you need to get from Chase? 2) What would be your monthly payment? 3) How much is the total value of the interest you pay for your mortgage on top of the principal? 4) How would the results for parts 1-3 change if you decide to make a down payment of 20% of the home's value? Part B: Assume after 10 years, Federal Reserve implements a new policy to stimulate economic growth by lowering interest rate. As a result, you explore the option of refinancing your mortgage to secure a more favorable rate. PNC Bank offers you 6% interest rate, however the refinancing cost and closing cost (one-time payment) together would be now 7% of the value of your new mortgage. Will you accept the offer and refinance your mortgage? To determine whether you should accept this offer and refinance your mortgage, answer to the following questions: 5) How much is the remaining principal from your original mortgage at year 10? 6) How much would be the total amount you need to refinance with your new mortgage (the remaining principal of your original mortgage plus 7% one-time payment) 7) What would be your monthly payment for the next 20 years with 6% interest rate? 8) Compare the answer in part (7) vs. part (1). Will you be willing to refinance your mortgage?