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ProcessPro is a fast-growing manufacturer of computer chips. Direct materials are added at the start of the production process. Conversion costs are added evenly
ProcessPro is a fast-growing manufacturer of computer chips. Direct materials are added at the start of the production process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Some units of this product are spoiled as a result of defects not detectable before inspection of finished goods. Spoiled units are disposed of at zero net disposal value. ProcessPro uses the FIFO method of process costing. Summary data and weighted-average data for September 2020 are as follows: Requirement 1. For each cost category, compute equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column. Enter the physical units in first, then calculate the equivalent units. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for applicable zero amounts.) Flow of Production Work in process beginning Started during current period To account for Completed and transferred out during current period From beginning work in process Started and completed Normal spoilage Physical Units Incomplete 1 A 2 Work in process, beginning inventory (September 1) 2345 Degree of completion of beginning work in process Started during September B Physical Units (Computer Chips) 800 $ C D Direct Materials Conversion Costs 157,088 $ 13,680 100% 30% 2,728 5 Good units completed and transferred out during September 2,400 7 6 Work in process, ending inventory (September 30) 8 Total costs added during September 9 Normal spoilage as a percentage of good units 10 Degree of completion of normal spoilage 11 Degree of completion of abnormal spoilage 480 Degree of completion of ending work in process 100% 15% $ 583,792 $ 239,040 15% 100% 100% 100% 100% Weighted-average data Cost per equivalent unit for work done to date Total Production Costs Direct Materials $ 210.00 $ Conversion Costs 81.00 Cost of units completed and transferred out $ 803,160 $ 579,600 $ 223,560 Abnormal spoilage 83,808 60,480 23,328 Work in process, ending 106,632 100,800 5,832 Total costs accounted for $ 993,600 $ 740,880 $ 252,720 Requirements 1. For each cost category, compute equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column. 2. Summarize total costs to account for; calculate cost per equivalent unit for each cost category; and assign costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. 3. Should Process Pro's managers choose the weighted-average method or the FIFO method? Explain.
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