Project2 Consider an abstract class Money with two subclasses class Coin that represents a coin class Bill that represents a paper bill A paper bill can have one of the 7 denomination values 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars with names WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON, LINCOLN, HAMILTON, JACKSON, GRANT, and FRANKLIN respectively A coin can have one of the 4 denomination values 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents with names PENNY, NICKEL, DIME, and QUARTER respectively Denominations and denomination names are defined in enum types CoinDenomination and BillDenomination Each coin and bill can either be placed HEADS or TAILS up Coin and Bill constructors generate the coinDenomination and billDenomination randomly based on the number of denominations defined in the respective enums The method getValue returns the value of a coin (for example 0 25 for a quarter) or the value of paper bill respectively The method toString returns the String representation of the object for example WASHINGTON landed TAILS or NICKEL landed TAILS Money default constructor sets the value of heads to false The method toss simulates a money toss in which the coin paper bill lands either heads up or tails up The method isHeads returns true if a coin is heads up The class has only one constructor Now, you need to have a piggy bank with predefined capacity to hold your monies The piggy bank holds the monies but gives them no other organization And it can certainly contain duplicates The piggy bank is an ADT that has only the following operations check the capacity of the piggy bank, you can add money to the piggy bank one at a time, adding fails if there is no more room in the piggy bank (PiggyBankFullException will be thrown that must be handled by the client) remove one (randomly selected), remove fails if the piggy bank is empty (PiggyBankEmptyException will be thrown that must be handled by the client) see whether the piggy bank is empty, see whether the piggy bank is full, see how many monies can fit in the piggy bank, see how many monies are in the piggy bank, see the content of the piggy bank, shake the piggy bank to rearrange the monies, empty the piggy bank counting how many monies landed HEADS This functionality should be implemented in a class PiggyBank where the piggy bank is represented as a ResizableArrayBag of Money objects (this jar instance variable) The PiggyBank constructor takes two inputs numberOfMoneys to put initially to the new created piggy bank and capacity of the piggy bank creates this jar object and fills it with the given number of monies, randomly (by calling nextBoolean) choosing a Coin or a Bill object to create and add to this jar PLEASE NOTE that shake method must utilize toArray method to get the access to the objects Object toShake this bucket toArray() For each element in the toShake array select randomly another element to swap it with Once the objects are shuffled in the toShake array they need to be added to this bucket (which needs to be cleared first) PiggyBank toString method utilizes polymorphism Calls tArray t get the elements (see above) Uses a fr loop over the resulted array to compute the total must use casting ttal ((Money) content i ) getValue() Calls Arrays tString t get the content of the objects emptyPiggyBankAndCountHeads method while removing money from the piggy bank counts how many coins bills landed HEADS, displays the count and the dollar value, and returns the heads count Client called CountHeadsGame is fully implemented It manages a game where the user and the computer take turns to create the piggy bank with the same capacity and the same initial number of monies (since the monies are randomly generated the denominations will be different for each player) Each player empties the piggy bank The player with the larger number of monies landing HEADS wins The tie is also possible Round constructor creates PiggyBank object and displays the content of the piggy bank The Round object is created in the main addCoinAndBill method creates one Coin object and one Bill object and attempts to add them to the piggy bank Since the piggy bank may be full, the addCoinAndBill method must try catch PiggyBankFullException play method calls addCoinAndBill method shakes the piggy bank prints its content calls emptyPiggyBankAndCountHeads method and returns the number of heads returned by the method See the Sample Runs below Your Task Open the provide project in IDEA Create all the remaining classes as defined in the UML diagram provided below Define all the methods as skeletons first (see Round class) Declare all instance variables private Pay attention which methods should be defined as abstract Make sure to implement inheritance relationship Pay attention which variables should be defined as static Pay attention which variables should be defined as final Make sure that all constants have appropriate values assigned at the declaration level Do not start implementation until all classes compile as skeletons Use javadoc style comments to describe the purpose of each method, its parameters and return values Implement the application iteratively using the bottom up approach by implementing the classes in the following order CoinDenomination BillDenomination Money Bill Coin PiggyBank Round Make sure that the output is properly formatted as shown in the Sample Runs below Run 1 How many coins bills can fit in your piggy bank 10 How many coins bills should the computer put in your piggy bank 60 How many rounds should we play 4 How many coins bills can fit in your piggy bank 10 How many coins bills should the computer put in your piggy bank 6 How many rounds should we play 4 Round 1 COMPUTER'S TURN Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank Added $100 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 05 to the piggy bank Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $5 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 05 to the piggy bank Added $5 00 to the piggy bank The content of your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 6 coins bills in the piggy bank FRANKLIN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS The total of $110 20 Adding one more coin and one more bill Added $0 05 to the piggy bank Added $20 00 to the piggy bank Shaking your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 8 coins bills in the piggy bank LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS The total of $130 25 Emptying your piggy bank FRANKLIN landed TAILS NICKEL landed HEADS JACKSON landed HEADS NICKEL landed HEADS LINCOLN landed HEADS DIME landed HEADS NICKEL landed TAILS LINCOLN landed HEADS 6 out of 8 coins bills landed HEADS The total value of HEADS is $30 20 Round 2 USER'S TURN Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank Added $10 00 to the piggy bank Added $50 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $1 00 to the piggy bank Added $100 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 01 to the piggy bank The content of your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 6 coins bills in the piggy bank HAMILTON landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, PENNY landed TAILS The total of $161 26 Adding one more coin and one more bill Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $50 00 to the piggy bank Shaking your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 8 coins bills in the piggy bank PENNY landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS The total of $211 36 Emptying your piggy bank HAMILTON landed HEADS GRANT landed TAILS GRANT landed TAILS QUARTER landed TAILS DIME landed HEADS FRANKLIN landed TAILS WASHINGTON landed TAILS PENNY landed TAILS 2 out of 8 coins bills landed HEADS The total value of HEADS is $10 10 Round 3 COMPUTER'S TURN Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $20 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $2 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $10 00 to the piggy bank The content of your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 6 coins bills in the piggy bank QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS The total of $32 75 Adding one more coin and one more bill Added $0 01 to the piggy bank Added $20 00 to the piggy bank Shaking your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 8 coins bills in the piggy bank QUARTER landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS, PENNY landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS The total of $52 76 Emptying your piggy bank JACKSON landed TAILS QUARTER landed HEADS PENNY landed TAILS JEFFERSON landed HEADS JACKSON landed TAILS QUARTER landed HEADS HAMILTON landed TAILS QUARTER landed TAILS 3 out of 8 coins bills landed HEADS The total value of HEADS is $2 50 Round 4 USER'S TURN Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank Added $1 00 to the piggy bank Added $5 00 to the piggy bank Added $50 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $20 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank The content of your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 6 coins bills in the piggy bank WASHINGTON landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS The total of $76 50 Adding one more coin and one more bill Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $100 00 to the piggy bank Shaking your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 8 coins bills in the piggy bank QUARTER landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS The total of $176 60 Emptying your piggy bank WASHINGTON landed TAILS FRANKLIN landed TAILS JACKSON landed TAILS LINCOLN landed TAILS DIME landed TAILS GRANT landed HEADS QUARTER landed HEADS QUARTER landed TAILS 2 out of 8 coins bills landed HEADS The total value of HEADS is $50 25 GAME OVER computerHeadsCount 9 userHeadsCount 4 Computer wins Process finished with exit code 0 Run 2 How many coins bills can fit in your piggy bank 10 How many coins bills should the computer put in your piggy bank 9 How many rounds should we play 2 Round 1 USER'S TURN Adding 9 monies to your piggy bank Added $50 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $0 05 to the piggy bank Added $50 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $1 00 to the piggy bank Added $0 25 to the piggy bank Added $0 10 to the piggy bank Added $2 00 to the piggy bank The content of your piggy bank The piggy bank can hold 10 coins bills There are 9 coins bills in the piggy bank GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS The total of $103 60

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Project2 Consider an abstract class Money with two subclasses: class Coin that represents a coin class Bill that represents a paper bill. A paper bill

Project2

Consider an abstract class Money with two subclasses:

class Coin that represents a coin
class Bill that represents a paper bill.

A paper bill can have one of the 7 denomination values: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars with names: WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON, LINCOLN, HAMILTON, JACKSON, GRANT, and FRANKLIN respectively.

A coin can have one of the 4 denomination values: 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents with names: PENNY, NICKEL, DIME, and QUARTER respectively.

Denominations and denomination names are defined in enum types: CoinDenomination and BillDenomination.

Each coin and bill can either be placed HEADS or TAILS up.

Coin and Bill constructors generate the coinDenomination and billDenomination randomly based on the number of denominations defined in the respective enums.

The method getValue returns the value of a coin (for example 0.25 for a quarter) or the value of paper bill respectively.

The method toString returns the String representation of the object; for example: WASHINGTON landed TAILS or NICKEL landed TAILS.

Money default constructor sets the value of heads to false.

The method toss simulates a money toss in which the coin/paper bill lands either heads up or tails up.

The method isHeads returns true if a coin is heads up.

The class has only one constructor.

Now, you need to have a piggy bank with predefined capacity to hold your monies. The piggy bank holds the monies but gives them no other organization. And it can certainly contain duplicates. The piggy bank is an ADT that has only the following operations:

check the capacity of the piggy bank,
you can add money to the piggy bank one at a time,
- adding fails if there is no more room in the piggy bank (PiggyBankFullException will be thrown that must be handled by the client)
remove one (randomly selected),
- remove fails if the piggy bank is empty (PiggyBankEmptyException will be thrown that must be handled by the client)
see whether the piggy bank is empty,
see whether the piggy bank is full,
see how many monies can fit in the piggy bank,
see how many monies are in the piggy bank,
see the content of the piggy bank,
shake the piggy bank to rearrange the monies,
empty the piggy bank counting how many monies landed HEADS

This functionality should be implemented in a class PiggyBank where the piggy bank is represented as a ResizableArrayBag of Money objects (this.jar instance variable).

The PiggyBank constructor:

takes two inputs: numberOfMoneys to put initially to the new created piggy bank and capacity of the piggy bank
creates this.jar object and fills it with the given number of monies, randomly (by calling nextBoolean) choosing a Coin or a Bill object to create and add to this.jar.

PLEASE NOTE:

that shake method must utilize toArray method to get the access to the objects:

Object[] toShake = this.bucket.toArray();

For each element in the toShake array select randomly another element to swap it with. Once the objects are shuffled in the toShake array they need to be added to this.bucket (which needs to be cleared first)

PiggyBank toString method utilizes polymorphism:
- Calls tArray t get the elements (see above)
- Uses a fr loop over the resulted array to compute the total - must use casting: ttal += ((Money) content[i]).getValue();
- Calls Arrays.tString t get the content of the objects

emptyPiggyBankAndCountHeads method while removing money from the piggy bank counts how many coins/bills landed HEADS, displays the count and the dollar value, and returns the heads count.

Client called CountHeadsGame is fully implemented. It manages a game where the user and the computer take turns to create the piggy bank with the same capacity and the same initial number of monies (since the monies are randomly generated the denominations will be different for each player). Each player empties the piggy bank. The player with the larger number of monies landing HEADS wins. The tie is also possible.

Round constructor creates PiggyBank object and displays the content of the piggy bank. The Round object is created in the main.

addCoinAndBill method creates one Coin object and one Bill object and attempts to add them to the piggy bank. Since the piggy bank may be full, the addCoinAndBill method must try/catch PiggyBankFullException

play method calls addCoinAndBill method; shakes the piggy bank; prints its content; calls emptyPiggyBankAndCountHeads method and returns the number of heads returned by the method.

See the Sample Runs below.

Your Task:

Open the provide project in IDEA
Create all the remaining classes as defined in the UML diagram provided below:
1. Define all the methods as skeletons first (see Round class)
2. Declare all instance variables private
3. Pay attention which methods should be defined as abstract
4. Make sure to implement inheritance relationship
5. Pay attention which variables should be defined as static
6. Pay attention which variables should be defined as final
7. Make sure that all constants have appropriate values assigned at the declaration level
8. Do not start implementation until all classes compile as skeletons
Use javadoc-style comments to describe the purpose of each method, its parameters and return values.
Implement the application iteratively using the bottom-up approach by implementing the classes in the following order:
1. CoinDenomination
2. BillDenomination
3. Money
4. Bill
5. Coin
6. PiggyBank
7. Round
Make sure that the output is properly formatted as shown in the Sample Runs below

Run#1:

How many coins/bills can fit in your piggy bank?

How many coins/bills should the computer put in your piggy bank?

How many rounds should we play?

How many coins/bills can fit in your piggy bank?

How many coins/bills should the computer put in your piggy bank?

How many rounds should we play?

******* Round #1 --> COMPUTER'S TURN *******

>> Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank <<

Added $100.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.05 to the piggy bank

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $5.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.05 to the piggy bank

Added $5.00 to the piggy bank

>> The content of your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 6 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[FRANKLIN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS]

The total of $110.20

--> Adding one more coin and one more bill:

Added $0.05 to the piggy bank

Added $20.00 to the piggy bank

>> Shaking your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 8 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS]

The total of $130.25

>> Emptying your piggy bank <<

FRANKLIN landed TAILS

NICKEL landed HEADS

JACKSON landed HEADS

NICKEL landed HEADS

LINCOLN landed HEADS

DIME landed HEADS

NICKEL landed TAILS

LINCOLN landed HEADS

6 out of 8 coins/bills landed "HEADS"

The total value of "HEADS" is: $30.20

******* Round #2 --> USER'S TURN *******

>> Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank <<

Added $10.00 to the piggy bank

Added $50.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $1.00 to the piggy bank

Added $100.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.01 to the piggy bank

>> The content of your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 6 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[HAMILTON landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, PENNY landed TAILS]

The total of $161.26

--> Adding one more coin and one more bill:

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $50.00 to the piggy bank

>> Shaking your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 8 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[PENNY landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS]

The total of $211.36

>> Emptying your piggy bank <<

HAMILTON landed HEADS

GRANT landed TAILS

QUARTER landed TAILS

DIME landed HEADS

FRANKLIN landed TAILS

WASHINGTON landed TAILS

PENNY landed TAILS

2 out of 8 coins/bills landed "HEADS"

The total value of "HEADS" is: $10.10

******* Round #3 --> COMPUTER'S TURN *******

>> Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank <<

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $20.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $2.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $10.00 to the piggy bank

>> The content of your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 6 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS]

The total of $32.75

--> Adding one more coin and one more bill:

Added $0.01 to the piggy bank

Added $20.00 to the piggy bank

>> Shaking your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 8 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[QUARTER landed TAILS, HAMILTON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS, PENNY landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS]

The total of $52.76

>> Emptying your piggy bank <<

JACKSON landed TAILS

QUARTER landed HEADS

PENNY landed TAILS

JEFFERSON landed HEADS

JACKSON landed TAILS

QUARTER landed HEADS

HAMILTON landed TAILS

QUARTER landed TAILS

3 out of 8 coins/bills landed "HEADS"

The total value of "HEADS" is: $2.50

******* Round #4 --> USER'S TURN *******

>> Adding 6 monies to your piggy bank <<

Added $1.00 to the piggy bank

Added $5.00 to the piggy bank

Added $50.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $20.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

>> The content of your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 6 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[WASHINGTON landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS]

The total of $76.50

--> Adding one more coin and one more bill:

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $100.00 to the piggy bank

>> Shaking your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 8 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[QUARTER landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, LINCOLN landed TAILS, JACKSON landed TAILS, FRANKLIN landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS]

The total of $176.60

>> Emptying your piggy bank <<

WASHINGTON landed TAILS

FRANKLIN landed TAILS

JACKSON landed TAILS

LINCOLN landed TAILS

DIME landed TAILS

GRANT landed HEADS

QUARTER landed HEADS

QUARTER landed TAILS

2 out of 8 coins/bills landed "HEADS"

The total value of "HEADS" is: $50.25

***GAME OVER***

computerHeadsCount = 9

userHeadsCount = 4

Computer wins!!!

Process finished with exit code 0

Run#2:

How many coins/bills can fit in your piggy bank?

How many coins/bills should the computer put in your piggy bank?

How many rounds should we play?

******* Round #1 --> USER'S TURN *******

>> Adding 9 monies to your piggy bank <<

Added $50.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $0.05 to the piggy bank

Added $50.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $1.00 to the piggy bank

Added $0.25 to the piggy bank

Added $0.10 to the piggy bank

Added $2.00 to the piggy bank

>> The content of your piggy bank <<

The piggy bank can hold 10 coins/bills;

There are 9 coins/bills in the piggy bank:[GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, NICKEL landed TAILS, GRANT landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, WASHINGTON landed TAILS, QUARTER landed TAILS, DIME landed TAILS, JEFFERSON landed TAILS]

The total of $103.60