Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below, are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. Hooper Inc. is considering which of these two projects to undertake. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR, how much value will be forgone? Note that under certain conditions choosing projects on the basis of the IRR may not cause any value to be lost because the project with the higher IRR may also have the higher NPV, so no value may necessarily be lost if the IRR method is used.

r: 12.00%

Year 0 1 2 3 4

CFS $2,050 $750 $760 $770 $780

CFL $4,300 $1,500 $1,518 $1,536 $1,554

a. $61.03

b. $110.84

c. $149.36

d. $12.93

e. $33.55