Prompt

Please answer the following question(s). it is okay to respond to more than one question.

• What have been the forms of racial terror and how has racial terror been challenged?
• In what ways has racial exclusion strengthened white supremacy?
• Is racial terror and exclusion an issue in our modern society? Explain.

Instructions

• Answer the question/prompt.
• Formulate a coherent thought(s) to write the response.
• Provide a clear argument
• IMPORTANT: Provide evidence from the course material to support the argument. (Course material is attested below).

Racial Terror Lecture Racial Exclusion Topics Legacy of Racial Terror and Exclusion ELDESCRIPTION Hright Issued gl the port of San Francisco cal . Wong Kim Ark, born in California in 1870 Racial Exclusion . 1894, Denied entry to the United States under the Chinese Exclusion Act . Reaffirmed the 14th Amendment-> birthright citizenshipRacial Exclusion Paper Sons/pa per daughters A child ofa U.S. Citizen born in the U.S. or abroad is U.S. Citizenship. Prepared by studying coaching books 3-week journey arrive in Angel Island immigration station in SF Held in Angel Island for - physical examination, - Interrogation process: name of school teacher, questions about their neighborhood, - Sometimes over 100 questions. autumn-nun Racial Exclusion - Picture Brides, 1907 Gentleman's Agreement between US and Japan limited entry ofJapanese immigrants into America Exception for Japanese wives of current American residents. - Matchmakers men review pictures of single women. - Between 1907-1924, over 10,000 picture brides arrived in the United States, another 15,000 to Hawaii. BILL SIGNED AL, KS, RI, SC. INTO LAW TN, TX. WI 6 THINGS TO KNOW LEGISLATION IL, ME. MA, MO ABOUT TITLE 42 ADVANCING MS. NH, NJ. NY. NC, PA AK, AR, CA, CO, CT. LEGISLATION DE, HI, MA, MD, MN. FAILED MT, NE, NV, NM. It is a public health law that states that any single adult or OH, VA, WA WV amily coming into the U.S. from Mexico, Guatemala, 7 Honduras, and El Salvador must be sent back to Mexico "JOHN LEWIS VOTING RIGHTS ADVANCEMENT ACT It was created by Stephen Miller and the Trump Administration as a way to prohibit families from seeking asylum in the U.S. RESTORES PROVISIONS FROM VOTING RIGHTS t was implemented in April 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic ACT OF 1965 Unaccompanied children and individuals from other countries were taken into custody held for days or weeks, and then STATES WITH HISTORY OF DISCRIMINATION MUST deported back to their home countries by plane GET APPROVAL BEFORE CHANGING VOTING #NoToXenophobia Since November 2020, unaccompanied children were exempt from Title 42 after a federal judge ruled that deporting them was in violation of the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act Black migrants are disproportionately affected by the rule and have a higher chance of facing deportation AMERICA'S VOICE Status of Libertyi Legacy of Racial Terror and Exclusion ALL #NCBANNOWALL- Black Codes RaCiaI Terror ' New set of rules, established by state to keep Black people under control - Vagrancy laws arrested -) forced labor ' Limited access to courts, black people could testify against whites, could not vote, serve on juries or in state militia ' Ku Klux Klan & White League - Organized terrorist group ' White supremacist ' Lynched, beat, and murder black people that were \"out of line\" ' Re-impose white-majority rule Racial Terror J! 2i '- +t~+ai 34! 'I u. - . _._v - Lynching At least 4,743 victims since 18805 3,446 were black men and women ' A public spectacular for whites--Deterrence for blacks ' Ida B. Wells, grew up during the reconstruction era - investigating reporting of lynching and racial injustices - Documented and reported hundreds of black lynching - Provide a different narrative - HR. 55 Emmett Till Antilynching Act, 2021-2022 - Makes lynching a federal hate crime offense is pistol in DON JUAN CORTINA. his hand The Ex-Terror of the Rio Grande Roleased from Prison. DEEDS OF THE NOTORIOUS DESPERADO Racial Terror A Career of Crime Unparalleled In This Country-It's Release Excites Apprehension. . Resistance in the form social bandits, corridos (ballads), "Mexican Robin WANTED! Hood," engaging in vengeance MEXICAN BANDIT . Juan Cortina in Texas . Gregorio Cortez, Ballad of HM CD Gregorio Cortez Damoncs . Joaquin Murrieta in California . Las Gorras Blancas in New Mexico JOAQUIN MURIETTA thriptta is the Leader of the watersass plan doggsina ease Holds with murder. rettesy. And mallis cearaiza. Is podRacial Exclusion . "Nation of Immigrants" . Nationalist myth feeds to racial imagination . Ideas about the land of NOT A opportunity . All immigrants have shared similar histories and experiences NATION OF IMMIGRANTS . Common Trajectory for all immigrants SETTLER COLONIALISM, . Migrated=> Overcame WHITE SUPREMACY, Adversity-> assimilated to U.S. AND A HISTORY OF ERASURE AND EXCLUSION society . Bootstrap model, individualism, OXANNE DUNBAR-ORTIZ self-made66. America Racial Exclusion must be kept America. President Calvin Coolidge, 1924 29 National Origin Act or Johnson-Reed Act of 1924- set a national quota on immigration for any country Immigration Act of 1917 or Asiatic Barred Zone Act- to 2% of the number of persons for that country restricted immigration of people deemed who were living in the USA in 1890. No restriction Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882- excluded Chinese "undesirable," instituted a tax, a literacy test, on immigration from Western Hemisphere. Denied population from entering the USA aimed to limit Asian immigration Admissions to all "aliens ineligible for citizenship. 1882 1907 1917 1921 1924 Gentlemen's Agreement Act of 1907- reduced the Emergency Quota Act of 1921- limited annual immigration of Japanese population number of immigration to 3% of number of persons from that country living in the USA in 1910.Racial Exclusion Relational/Comparative Perspective on U.S. Immigration... All immigrants do not share the similar process of cultural adaption to U.S. society... Europeans: Irish, German, Polish, Hungarian Accepted as white Americans -> benefit from whiteness-> pass as "American"-> Assimilate to U.S. American Society . Wages of whiteness: the act and belief of white people that white is superior and must be preserve (David Roediger) . Example: working-class white people believe white is superior and creates a strong racial divide between nonwhite and white working-class populations that result in violence, racism, segregation, discrimination. Nonwhite people: Asians, Latinx, African Do not pass as "American" > Do not benefit from whiteness-> Does not assimilate to U.S. American Society-> "illegal alien" . Illegal Alien: someone marked as different and casted outside the imagined nation, poses a threat to national-state identity. (Mae Ngai) . Example: Mexican immigrants have been/are classified as illegal aliens that have been marked as different as a result have experience racism, violence, and discrimination against them.Immigration Quotas Based on National Origins in 1929 Country or Area Quota Country or Area Quota Afghanistan* 100 India* 100 Irish Free State Arabian peninsula 17,853 100 Italy 5,802 Austria 1,413 Japan* 100 Belgium 1,304 Latvia 236 China* Liberia 100 100 Monaco 100 Czechoslovakia 2,874 Netherlands 3,153 Denmark 1,181 Norway 2,377 Egypt 100 Palestine (British mandate) 100 Rwanda (Belgian mandate) 100 Ethiopia (Abyssinia) 100 Sweden 3,314 Finland 569 Switzerland 1,707 France 3,086 Germany 25,957 *Quotas for these countries available only for persons born within the respective countries Great Britain 65,721 who are eligible to citizenship and admissible Greece 307 under the immigration laws of the U.S. Hungary 869 Minimum 100