Protectionism, the practice of governments implementing policies such as tariffs, subsidies, and other restrictions to safeguard domestic industries and jobs, carries significant strategic implications for international commerce. This trend has become increasingly prominent in recent years, driven by a variety of economic and political factors. Understanding the strategic implications of protectionism is essential for businesses operating in the global marketplace. One of the most immediate impacts of protectionism is the escalation of trade tensions between countries. When governments impose tariffs and other trade barriers on foreign goods, it often triggers retaliatory measures from trading partners. This tit-for-tat approach can lead to a vicious cycle of escalating tariffs and counter-tariffs, disrupting global supply chains and increasing uncertainty for businesses. Trade tensions can also spill over into other areas of diplomacy and geopolitics, further complicating international relations. Furthermore, protectionist measures distort market competition by favoring domestic industries over foreign competitors. While this may initially protect domestic jobs and industries, it can also lead to inefficiencies and reduced innovation in the long run. By shielding domestic firms from foreign competition, protectionism discourages them from investing in improving productivity and competitiveness. This can result in a less dynamic and innovative economy, ultimately harming consumers