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Prove the following loop invariants about the Counting Sort algorithm, below. Note that you do not need to prove that this algorithm is correct.
Prove the following loop invariants about the Counting Sort algorithm, below. Note that you do not need to prove that this algorithm is correct. Input: data: array of n integers that are between 1 and r Input: : size of data Input: r: range of data Output: permutation of data such that data[1] data 2... datan 1 Algorithm: Counting Sort 2 count = Array(r) s Initialize count to 0 4 for i=1 to n do scount data] = count/data[i] +1 e end for j=2 tor do | count] =count]+countj - 1] 9 end 10 output= Array (n) 11 for i=1 to n do 12 output count(data[i] = data[i] 13 count/data[i]=count data-1 14 end 15 return output 1. Prove that count equals the number of times j appears in data[1..i), for every from 1 up to r, after each iteration of the for loop in lines 4-6. 2. Prove that count equals the number of values in data that are less than or equal to j after every iteration of the for loop in lines 7-9. Hint: first, prove that count is the number of times j appears in data after the loop in lines 4-6.
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