Provide a shorthand and a comprehensive phrasing of the legal issue or issues in each of the following situations:

(a) Facts: Tom owns a 2010 Ford. One day it stalls on a hill; the engine stops running. He wants to get the car off the street.He, therefore, pushes the car so that it glides off the street and onto the sidewalk. While Tom is pushing the car on the sidewalk, a police officer stops him.

Statute: 92 (b). The operator of any vehicle riding on a sidewalk shall be fined $100.

(b) Facts: Harry Franklin works for the XYZ Agency. In one of the agency's personnel files is a notation that Paul Drake, another agency employee, was once arrested for fraud. Harry obtains this information from this file and tells his wife about it. (She also knows Paul.) Harry is unaware that Paul has told at least three other employees about his fraud arrest.

Regulation: 20(d). It shall be unlawful for any employee of the XYZ Agency to divulge confidential material in any file of the agency.

(c) Facts: Jones has a swimming pool in his backyard. The pool is intended for use by the Jones family members and guests who are present when an adult is there to supervise. One hot summer night, a neighbor's child opens an unlocked door of a fence that surrounds the Jones's yard and goes into the pool. (There is no separate fence around the pool.) The child knows that he should not be there without an adult. No one else is at the pool. The child drowns.

Statute: 77. Property owners are liable for the foreseeable harm that occurs on their property.

(d) Facts: Dr. Carla Jones is the family physician of the Richardson family. After an appointment with Mary Richardson, age sixteen, Dr. Jones prescribes birth control pills. Mary tells Dr. Jones that she can't afford the pills and does not want herparents to know she is taking them. Dr. Jones says she willgive her a supply of the pills at no cost in exchange for an afternoon of office clerical work at Dr. Jones's office.

Statute: 12(c). It is illegal to sell prescription drugs to a minor.

(e) Facts: Victor and Cathy Moseley own a lingerie store called Victor's Little Secret in a small town in Kentucky. The multinational company, Victoria's Secret, objects to the name of this store on the ground that it can confuse the public and thereby dilute the value of its well-known mark. (A mark is any language or symbols used to identify or distinguish one's product or service.)

Statute: 43. The owner of a famous mark shall be entitled to an injunction for its dilution.