Provide step by step solutions for the following questions so that I understand better.
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer the question. Last year, 43:4 of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted thes plan to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of do business owners. (2) How many business owners in the survey plan to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? * business owners (6) Suppose the business owners in the sample did as they plan. Compute the p-value for a hypothesis test that can be used to determine if the proportion of providing holiday gifts has decreased from last year. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places,) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) X (c)Using a 0.05 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts decreased? O Reject:. There is Insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts has decreased from last year O Reject Me There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts has decreased from last year, Q Do not reject N.. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts has decreased from last Year. O Do not reject H. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts has decreased from last roar What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion? (Round your answer to four dodmal places.) Need Help? CanQ1 Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium You are considering a leveraged buyout of Corporation X. The stock of X is worth either a low (1.) value, 51 = $3/share, or a high (H) value, Sy = $5/share. The owner of the company (the seller) knows what the company is worth, and decides whether to put up the company for sale at a high (H) price per share Py = $4/share or at a low (L.) price per share P, = $2.5/share for 20 thousand shares outstanding. All you know is that the probability that the company is worth 5, = $5/share is p(H) = 60% It costs management $40,000 to cook the books if it has to make the company look better that it really is. If the company does not trade hands, the seller and the buyer get nothing from the exchange. Let t denote whether the company is of high or low value. Nature chooses the company's type, that H when S, = $5 share 53 L when S, = share The seller has to choose whether to sell the company at a high or low price, P given by $4 PH = share P . $2.5 share The buyer's strategy of whether to buy or not the company is given by b = [1 if buyer buys company 10 if buyer does NOT buy company The seller's payoff depends on whether the company is of high or low value, on the seller's sale price strategy and on the buyer's buying strategy, and on whether or not the seller cooks the books. The seller's payoff is then given by ITS (t, P. b) The buyer's payoff also depends on these strategies HA (t, PA.b) (a) Under what circumstances does the seller cook the books? (b) Calculate the seller's payoff under all possible circumstances the seller might face. For each one of the seller's payoffs specify and explain all the conditions leading to that payoff. For example, when Nature makes the company high value (t = H), the seller charges a high price (Py = 4) and the buyer bays the company (b = 1), the seller's payoff is given by my(t = H, Py = 4, b = 1). (Hint you must find eight different payoffs for the seller). (c) What is the value of the company to the buyer under the high (Vg ) and the low (Vy ) state of nature?Homework for Chapter 10: Problem # 1 in the text (Chapter 10) NOTE: PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED EXCEL FILE TITLED "Homework for Chapter 10_Excel" TO SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM. You are considering the following bonds to include in your portfolio: Bond 1 Bond 2 Bond 3 Price $900.00 $1,100.00 $1,000.00 Face Value $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Coupon Rate 7.00% 10.00% 9.00% Frequency 2 4 Maturity (Years) 15 20 30 Required Return 9.00% 8.00% 9.00% a) Determine the highest price you would be willing to pay for each of these bonds using the PV function. Also find whether the bond is undervalued, overvalued, or fairly valued (25 points). b) Determine the yield to maturity on these bonds using the RATE function assuming that you purchase them at the given price. Also calculate the current yield of each bond (25 points). c) Determine the yield to call of each bond using the RATE function if the time to first call and the call premium are the following (25 points): Bond A Bond B Bond C Call Premium % 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Years to first call 5 4 3 d) Assume the following settlement dates for each bond: Bond 1 Bond 2 Bond 3 Settlement Date 1/1/2018 6/1/2018 9/1/2018 Use the PRICE and YIELD functions to recalculate your answers on parts (a), (b), and (c) (25 points)
