Provide step-by-step solution

3. [21/2 points] Each individual is either employed or unemployed in a given period. The probability of being unemployed ]P [U] is constant over time. The probability that an employed individual becomes unemployed in the following period lP'[U IE] is also constant over time. The probability that an unemployed individual becomes employed in the following period P [E |U ] is also constant over time. What is the probability of being unemployed as a function of the two transition probabilities ll\" [U |E] and P [E |U ]