Pyongyang Hotel is owned and managed by Donald . For the past 10 years Pyongyang Hotel has been engaging the services of Seoul Cleaning Service ( SCS ) to oversee and clean the general areas of the hotel . SCS is managed by Barrack , who is also the owner of the company . Recently , Barrack has engaged Hillary to clean the reception areas of the hotel . This includes the entrance to the hotel and the restrooms on the first level . Hillary reports to Barrack who gives her daily instructions on what she must do . On many occasions , when Hillary mops the floor , Barrack specifically tells her to display the Wet Floor sign so that guests entering the hotel are aware of the wetness of the floor . Sometimes , Hillary forgets to put up the sign . Barrack sometimes reprimands her and at other times does not make this into an issue . Further . Hillary must use a special chemical cleaning fluid to keep the floor spotlessly clean . To prepare the cleaning fluid for this purpose , Hillary must mix 1 - part cleaning fluid to 10 parts of water . This is the standard operations procedure . There are times when Hillary follows the instructions and at other times , she simply guestimates the amount and mixes the water and cleaning fluid accordingly On the 1st October , a very important guest is visiting Singapore and has booked into Pyongyang Hotel . To impress this guest . Pyongyang Hotel management goes the extra mile to give the hotel a thorough cleaning Hillary is tasked to specifically mop the floor near the reception counter . As Hillary is preparing the special chemical cleaning fluid , her hand slips , and she accidentally pours half the bottle into the pail Instead of pouring out the excess fuld . Hillary simply mixes it with water and mops the floor . The excess chemical makes the floor extremely clean and extremely slippery As Hillary has another appointment later , she forgets to put the Wet Floor " sign up . Kim is a businessman visiting Singapore and has booked into Pyongyang Hotel . As he has to urgently visit the restroom , he walks very quickly towards the reception area to ask for directions Not noticing the floor is wet and slippery , Kim falls and injures This back . He is hospitalized for one month . During his stay in hospital Kim develops rashes which make his skin bleed every time he scratches . Doctors diagnose this as a mare allergy and the test results show the chemical that has caused Kim's condition is the concentrated cleaning fluid used by the Pyongyang Hotel for cleaning the floor Advise Kim an to whether the Pyongyang Hotel in fiable to him in the Tort of Negligence in answering the question explain

a ) What a tort is .

b ) What the element of negligence are .

c ) What is the difference between causation and remoteness

d ) How the courts would apply each of those elements to the facts above to determine whether the Pyongyang Hotel is liable to Kim .

Pyongyang Hotel is owned and managed by Donald. For the past 10 years Pyongyang Hotel has been engaging the services of Seoul Cleaning Service (SOS) to oversee and clean the general areas of the hotel. 308 is managed by Barrack, who is also the owner of the company. Recently, Barrack has engaged Hillary to clean the reception areas of the hotel. This includes the entrance to the hotel and the restrooms on the rst level. Hillary reports to Barrack who gives her daily instructions on what she must do. On many occasions, when Hillary mops the floor, Barrack specically tells her to display the 'Wet Floor\" sign so that guests entering the hotel are aware of the wetness of the floor. Sometimes, Hillary forgets to put up the sign. Barrack sometimes reprimands her and at other times does not make this into an issue. Further, Hillary must use a special chemical cleaning fluid to keep the floor spotlessly clean. To prepare the cleaning fluid for this purpose, Hillary must mix 1-part cleaning fluid to 10 parts of water. This is the standard operations procedure. There are times when Hillary follows the instructions and at other times, she simply guestimates the amount and mixes the water and cleaning fluid accordingly. On the 1st October, a very important guest is visiting Singapore and has booked into Pyongyang Hotel. To impress this guest, Pyongyang Hotel management goes the extra mile to give the hotel a thorough cleaning. Hillary is tasked to specifically mop the floor near the reception counter. As Hillary is preparing the special chemical cleaning fluid, her hand slips, and she accidentally pours half the bottle into the pail. Instead of pouring out the excess fluid, Hillary simply mixes it with water and mops the floor. The excess chemical makes the floor extremely clean and extremely slippery. As Hillary has another appointment later, she forgets to put the "Wet Floor" sign up. Kim is a businessman visiting Singapore and has booked into Pyongyang Hotel. As he has to urgently visit the restroom, he walks very quickly towards the reception area to ask for directions. Not noticing the floor is wet and slippery, Kim falls and injures his back. He is hospitalized for one month. During his stay in hospital Kim develops rashes which make his skin bleed every time he scratches. Doctors diagnose this as a rare allergy and the test results show the chemical that has caused Kim's condition is the concentrated cleaning fluid used by the Pyongyang Hotel for cleaning the floor. Advise Kim as to whether the Pyongyang Hotel is liable to him in the Tort of Negligence. In answering the question explain:a) What a \"tan\" is. (3 marks} b) What the element of negligence are. [3 marks} e] What is the difference between eaueatien and remeteneaa [4 marks} d) Haw the courts would apply each of these elements to the facts above to determine whether the Pyongyang Hotel is liable to Kim. {5 marks}