Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Python Code A queue is an abstract data type that maintains the order in which elements were added to it , allowing the oldest elements
Python Code
A queue is an abstract data type that maintains the order in which elements were added to it allowing the oldest elements to be removed from the front and new elements to be added to the rear. This is called a FirstInFirstOut FIFO data structure because the first element added to the queue ie the one that has been waiting the longest is always the first one to be removed.
A basic queue has the following operations:
Enqueue: add a new element to the end of the queue.
Dequeue: remove the element from the front of the queue and return it
In this challenge, you must first implement a queue using two stacks. Then process q queries, where each query is one of the following types:
x: Enqueue element x into the end of the queue.
: Dequeue the element at the front of the queue.
: Print the element at the front of the queue.
Input Format
The first line contains a single integer, q denoting the number of queries.
Each line i of the q subsequent lines contains a single query in the form described in the problem statement above. All three queries start with an integer denoting the query type, but only query is followed by an additional spaceseparated value, x denoting the value to be enqueued.
Constraints
q
type
x
It is guaranteed that a valid answer always exists for each query of type
Output Format
For each query of type print the value of the element at the front of the queue on a new line.
Sample Input
STDIN Function
q number of queries
st query, enqueue
dequeue front element
enqueue
print the front element
enqueue
print the front element
enqueue
enqueue
dequeue front element
dequeue front element
Sample Output
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started