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Q 1 a: A spherical, rigid, oil droplet with a diameter of 0 . 2 5 m m and density of 8 2 0 k

Q1a: A spherical, rigid, oil droplet with a diameter of 0.25mm and density of 820kgm-3 is settled in air (assume that air is still). The density and viscosity of air are 1.2kgm-3 and 1.8110-5Pas, respectively. The relationship between the Reynolds number and drag force per unit area, R', is shown in Figure 1.
In Figure 1, the variables on the vertical axis are defined with physical properties, the Reynolds number and the terminal velocity as:
R'U02Re2=23dp3(p-)g2
R'U02Re-1=2g32U03(p-).
Here,
R': drag force per unit area,
: fluid density,
U0: terminal velocity of particle,
dp: particle diameter,
p: particle density,
g: gravitational acceleration,
: fluid viscosity,
Re: Reynolds number.
g : gravitational acceleration,
: fluid viscosity,
Re : Reynolds number.
Answer the following questions:
(i) Calculate the terminal velocity of the oil droplet in mms-1.
(ii) Determine the drag force acting on the oil droplet at equilibrium.
Figure 1: Reynolds number versus drag force per unit area.
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