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Q 2 . Consider a steam power plant with a specific power output of 1 0 0 0 kJ / kg . The steam leaves

Q2. Consider a steam power plant with a specific power output of 1000kJ/kg. The steam leaves the boiler at
850kPa and 500oC, and the condenser operates at 3kPa. The pump has an efficiency of 90%. The flame side
of the furnace has a temperature of 1100oC and air at 25oC is used for cooling.
a) Sketch the general cycle on a T-s diagram showing the cycle direction and all relevant pressure and
temperature values (real and ideal).
b) Determine the isentropic efficiency of the turbine.
c) What is the phase description of the turbine outlet? Quantitatively justify your answer. Confirm if this
point was correctly represented in the diagram in a) and redraw it if your initial assumption was
incorrect.
d) What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
e) Calculate the second law efficiency. Is the plant operating well?
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