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Q 3 . The instruction cycle of a CPU has the following 5 states ( cycles ) : 1 . Instruction fetch: 6 0 n
Q The instruction cycle of a CPU has the following states cycles: Instruction fetch: Instruction Decode: Operand fetch: Execution: Interrupt: Assume that the CPU accesses the memory in the instruction fetch and operand fetch cycles but not in the decode and execution cycles. In this system there is a wire DMAC that is configured to transfer words from the IO interface to the memory using the CycleStealing technique. The DMAC type is flyby implicit But, after completing the transfer of word, DMAC changes its transfer mode to Burst Mode instead of CycleStealing. The memory access time and IO interface access times are both Assume that we start a clock Clock when the CPU begins to run a program that consists of instructions. When the CPU is in the instruction fetch cycle for the first instruction Clock the DMAC attempts to start the data transfer. a When Clock will the DMAC complete the transfer of the first word? Why? b When Clock will the CPU finish the first instruction? Why? c When Clock will the DMAC complete the transfer of all words? When will the CPU complete the run of the entire program with instructions? P
Q The instruction cycle of a CPU has the following states cycles:
Instruction fetch: Instruction Decode: Operand fetch: Execution: Interrupt:
Assume that the CPU accesses the memory in the instruction fetch and operand fetch cycles but not in the decode and execution cycles.
In this system there is a wire DMAC that is configured to transfer words from the IO interface to the memory using the CycleStealing technique. The DMAC type is flyby implicit But, after completing the transfer of word, DMAC changes its transfer mode to Burst Mode instead of CycleStealing.
The memory access time and IO interface access times are both
Assume that we start a clock Clock when the CPU begins to run a program that consists of instructions.
When the CPU is in the instruction fetch cycle for the first instruction Clock the DMAC attempts to start the data transfer.
a When Clock will the DMAC complete the transfer of the first word? Why?
b When Clock will the CPU finish the first instruction? Why?
c When Clock will the DMAC complete the transfer of all words? When will the CPU complete the run of the entire program with instructions?
P
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