Q1)

Ali wants to rent cars for her travel agency. On January 2021, Ali makes an Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek contract with Modern Islamic Bank (MIB) for 8 years. MIB purchases ten (10) cars. Cost of each car is 9,200 and maintenance expenses for each car is 150 per year. Ali will pay 100 per car for each month as rental revenue. At the end of contract, MIB agrees to give cars as a gift at the end of contract period. Calculate profit/loss of SIB for this contract.

Q2)

Majed is interested in purchasing a factory building worth 90,000. Majed did Agreement with Modern Islamic bank to purchase the property and puts down 30% of the price as a down payment. The Bank provides the other 70% of the price. Both parties determined the rental value for the building as 300 per month as the rental value. Based on the rental value and the financing period, the bank determined fixed monthly payments as 1,500, which Majed would have to make to own the house. Required: Prepare 3^rd and 4^th payments for this contract. (the question based on islamic finance)