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Q1 . Cornell Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Penn Medical, Ltd., supply generic drugs to treat a widevarietyofillnesses.Amajorproductforeachcompanyisageneric equivalentofanantibioticusedtotreatpostoperativeinfections.Proprietarycostandoutputinformationforeachcompanyrevealsthefollowingrelationsbetween marginal cost and output: MC C =$10+$0.004Q C

Q1. Cornell Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Penn Medical, Ltd., supply generic drugs to treat a widevarietyofillnesses.Amajorproductforeachcompanyisageneric equivalentofanantibioticusedtotreatpostoperativeinfections.Proprietarycostandoutputinformationforeachcompanyrevealsthefollowingrelationsbetween marginal cost and output:

MCC

=$10+$0.004QC

(Cornell)

MCP

=$8 +$0.008QP

(Penn)

Thewholesalemarketforgenericdrugsis vigorously pricescompetitive,andneitherfirmis abletochargeapremiumforits products. Thus, P=MR inthis market.

  1. Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity andquantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm'ssupplycurve.)
  2. Calculate thequantitysupplied byeach firmat prices of$8,$10,and$12.Whatistheminimum pricenecessaryforeachindividualfirmtosupplyoutput?
  3. Assumingthesetwofirmsmakeuptheentireindustry,determine theindustrysupply curvewhenP
  4. Determine the industry supply curve when P>$10. To check your answer,calculatequantityatanindustrypriceof$12andcompareyouranswerwithpartB.

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Q2.JohnnyWalker, thegeneralmanager oftheEasternToolCompany, isconsideringintroducingsomenewtoolstothecompany'sproduct line.Thetopmanagementofthefirmhasidentifiedthreetypesoftools(referredtoasprojects,BandC).Thevariousdivisionsofthefirmhaveprovided the data given in the following table on these three possible projects. The companyhasalimited capital budgetof $2.4 million forthe comingyear.

ProjectA

ProjectB

ProjectC

Presentvalueofnet

cashflows

$3,000,000

$1,750,000

$1,400,000

Initialcostofthe

project

2,400,000

1,300,000

1,100,000

  1. Whichproject(s)wouldthefirmundertakeifitusedthenetpresentvalue(NPV)investmentcriterion?
  2. Isthisthecorrect decision?Why?

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Q3. Last year Chloe quit her $60,000 per year job as a web-page designer for a leadingcomputersoftwarecompanytobuyasmallhotelonSaranacLake.Thepurchase priceofthehotelwas$300,000,which shefinancedbysellingatax-freemunicipalbondthatearned5.5%peryear.Chloe'stotaloperatingexpenses andrevenues were$100,000and$200,000,respectively.

  1. CalculateChloe'saccountingprofit.
  2. CalculateChloe'seconomicprofit.

Q4. Andrew Oxnard, chief financial officer, has been asked by Harry Pendel, chiefexecutive officer and co-founder of Pendel & Braithwaite, Ltd. (P&B), to analyze two capitalinvestment projects (projects A and B), which are expected to generate the following profit (p)streams:

ProfitStreams forProjectsA and B

Period,t

??($)

??($)

1100,000350,000
2200,000300,000
3250,000200,000
4

300,00

100,000
5325,000100,000

Total

1,175,0001,050,000

Profits are realized at the end of each period. Assuming that P&B is a profit maximizer if thediscountrateforbothprojects is12%,which ofthe twoprojects shouldbeadopted?

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Q5.Afirmhas thefollowingtotalrevenueandtotalcostfunctions:

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