Question
Q1 . Cornell Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Penn Medical, Ltd., supply generic drugs to treat a widevarietyofillnesses.Amajorproductforeachcompanyisageneric equivalentofanantibioticusedtotreatpostoperativeinfections.Proprietarycostandoutputinformationforeachcompanyrevealsthefollowingrelationsbetween marginal cost and output: MC C =$10+$0.004Q C
Q1. Cornell Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Penn Medical, Ltd., supply generic drugs to treat a widevarietyofillnesses.Amajorproductforeachcompanyisageneric equivalentofanantibioticusedtotreatpostoperativeinfections.Proprietarycostandoutputinformationforeachcompanyrevealsthefollowingrelationsbetween marginal cost and output:
MCC | =$10+$0.004QC | (Cornell) |
MCP | =$8 +$0.008QP | (Penn) |
Thewholesalemarketforgenericdrugsis vigorously pricescompetitive,andneitherfirmis abletochargeapremiumforits products. Thus, P=MR inthis market.
- Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity andquantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm'ssupplycurve.)
- Calculate thequantitysupplied byeach firmat prices of$8,$10,and$12.Whatistheminimum pricenecessaryforeachindividualfirmtosupplyoutput?
- Assumingthesetwofirmsmakeuptheentireindustry,determine theindustrysupply curvewhenP
- Determine the industry supply curve when P>$10. To check your answer,calculatequantityatanindustrypriceof$12andcompareyouranswerwithpartB.
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Q2.JohnnyWalker, thegeneralmanager oftheEasternToolCompany, isconsideringintroducingsomenewtoolstothecompany'sproduct line.Thetopmanagementofthefirmhasidentifiedthreetypesoftools(referredtoasprojects,BandC).Thevariousdivisionsofthefirmhaveprovided the data given in the following table on these three possible projects. The companyhasalimited capital budgetof $2.4 million forthe comingyear.
ProjectA | ProjectB | ProjectC | |
Presentvalueofnet cashflows | $3,000,000 | $1,750,000 | $1,400,000 |
Initialcostofthe project | 2,400,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,100,000 |
- Whichproject(s)wouldthefirmundertakeifitusedthenetpresentvalue(NPV)investmentcriterion?
- Isthisthecorrect decision?Why?
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Q3. Last year Chloe quit her $60,000 per year job as a web-page designer for a leadingcomputersoftwarecompanytobuyasmallhotelonSaranacLake.Thepurchase priceofthehotelwas$300,000,which shefinancedbysellingatax-freemunicipalbondthatearned5.5%peryear.Chloe'stotaloperatingexpenses andrevenues were$100,000and$200,000,respectively.
- CalculateChloe'saccountingprofit.
- CalculateChloe'seconomicprofit.
Q4. Andrew Oxnard, chief financial officer, has been asked by Harry Pendel, chiefexecutive officer and co-founder of Pendel & Braithwaite, Ltd. (P&B), to analyze two capitalinvestment projects (projects A and B), which are expected to generate the following profit (p)streams:
ProfitStreams forProjectsA and B
Period,t | ??($) | ??($) |
1 | 100,000 | 350,000 |
2 | 200,000 | 300,000 |
3 | 250,000 | 200,000 |
4 | 300,00 | 100,000 |
5 | 325,000 | 100,000 |
Total | 1,175,000 | 1,050,000 |
Profits are realized at the end of each period. Assuming that P&B is a profit maximizer if thediscountrateforbothprojects is12%,which ofthe twoprojects shouldbeadopted?
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Q5.Afirmhas thefollowingtotalrevenueandtotalcostfunctions:
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