q1 --In each pair of sentences with relative clauses, one is one correct and one is incorrect. Check () the correct sentences.

1. California is that I live.

California is where I live.

2. The building where Jon works is next to a great restaurant.

The building that Jon works is next to a great restaurant.

3. I'll never forget the day who I got my first job.

I'll never forget the day when I got my first job.

4. The man, which is standing on the corner, is the manager.

The man, who is standing on the corner, is the manager.

5. My favorite meal, which I eat every Monday, is chicken and rice.

My favorite meal, when I eat every Monday, is chicken and rice.

q2 Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentences.

1 The weather, which/who/where changes all the time, is sunny right now.

2 Mr. Jones, which/who/that teaches science, will be out next week.

3. The students which/whose/that grades were high didn't have to complete the assignment.

4 The day when/who/where we arrived was hot and dry.

5 The dog, who/which/when has the black and white spots, lives down the road.

q3 Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun. Write - if no relative pronoun is necessary. There is one word which is not used.

when, where , which, who , whose

1. The student in the class------ got the highest score is Jana.

2 July is ----we are going on vacation next year.

3 The museum----- I'd most like to visit is downtown, on Main Street.

4 Chicago---- is most of my family lives.

5 That girl at the table----- hair is black, is my sister

q4 Choose the correct word (A, B, or C) to complete each sentence.

1 The company found a------ to the problem by hiring more workers.

A challenge B waste C solution

2 There are over a ------people who live in India.

A billion B profit C challenge

3 The------ for us is to find a good way to keep fresh food from going bad.

A waste B challenge C agriculture

4. It's difficult to -----so many people, but at least we can grow our own vegetables.

A feed B hunger C profit

5. Jake is studying----- because he wants to help farmers grow and sell their produce. 5 A solution B waste C agriculture

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q 5 . In each pair of sentences, there is one correct and one incorrect sentence. Check () the correct sentences.

1. This is the student who got the highest grade.

This is the student when got the highest grade.

2. There are slightly more people here today than yesterday.

There are slight more people here today than yesterday.

3. If you want to help the environment, you should install solar panels.

If you want to help the environment, you might not install solar panels.

4. Have you never eaten Chinese food?

Have you ever eaten Chinese food?

5. Do you know if there is enough room for both of us?

Do you know is there enough room for both of us?

q6 Check () the correct sentences. Rewrite the incorrect sentences.

1. I have a fear of heights, plus I'm scared of spiders.

2 The shirt costs the less amount of money.

3 If you feel tense, you would relax.

4 What Sally was doing yesterday

5. The environment should be discussed at the meeting

q7 Complete the sentences with the best alternative (A, B, or C).

1 Jackie volunteers to help homeless people because she believes in the .

A achievement B cause C regulation

2 Pablo got a small from the bank so he could set up his business.

A reward B loan C complement

3 The is starting to improve slowly, and things are looking more positive.

A situation B install C relevant

4 The details are not clear yet, but the overall concept is good.

A drama B resource C specific

5 Jeremy is too to jump out of an airplane. I don't blame him!

A awful B curious C frightened

q8 Write the word that has the same meaning as the underlined phrase. There are two extra words.

introduce , guarantee, clinic, admitted , solution , currency , left out

1 The answer to the problem is to stop burning fossil fuels.

2 Let's show the product to a wider audience and see if they like it.

3 Lucas told us the truth about his mistake and promised never to do it again.

4 Bryan felt sad because the others hadn't included him and so he went home alone.

5.The building where there are doctors sees about 100 patients every day, and it's run by volunteers.

q9.give a ideal place to live. Think about:---

• the environment
• the location
• the distance to work
• how it is different from where you live now.

q10 in the idea explain :---

• give reasons and explanations.
• use correct words to describe your attitude.
• use discourse markers to compare and contrast.

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q11. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1 I've been saving money for a new laptop for/since months.

2 Can you lend me ten dollars? I have any/no money until I get paid.

3 We've always/recently owned a cat. Oliver here is 14!

4 The meeting is informal, so you don't have to/mustn't wear a suit.

5 This documentary movie has shown/has been shown six times this month already

q12 Check () the correct sentences. Correct the sentences that have mistakes

1 Edgar hasn't seen by anyone for weeks. Maybe he's on vacation.

2 How long you have lived in San Diego?

3 There weren't many children at the movie theater.

4 My city, that has a population of half a million, is on the coast.

5 If I would lose my keys, I would stay at Jessica's house.

q13. Complete the words in the sentences. The first letter is given, and there is one space for each letter.

1 We have to stop the -----of chemicals into the local river. ( d)

2 Let's go to the coast tomorrow. They've---- good weather. ( f)

3. Very few companies focus on only the------ market. Most businesses sell their products in other countries, too. ( d)

4. I've never seen that------ before. What brand is that laptop? ( l )

5. Steve Jobs didn't have many friends during his -----but he loved fixing things with his father in their garage ( c )

q14 Complete the sentences with the correct form of these verbs.

adapt , damage, injure , interact , rearrange

1 We needed to ----the meeting due to the fact that I missed the plane.

2. You must be very careful when you connect the computer or you might it.

3 I think I -----my hand playing tennis. It really hurts today.

4. When was the last time you----- with someone in person rather than via a computer screen?

5 This smartphone has been -----to react to your voice when you speak

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q15 READING -----

(1 ) Entrepreneur Arthur Kay has invented a unique way of reducing pollution from cars and buses. He has founded a company that collects the waste products from large coffee shops and believes he can use this to create a new, cleaner form of fuel for engine-powered vehicles. In fact, he has hopes of seeing one of London's famous red buses using a coffee-based fuel very soon.

[2] Public transportation is just the start, however. Kay believes it is also necessary to move many other uses of traditional fossil fuels to more environmentally friendly biofuels. For example, his research studies suggest that the 500,000 tonnes of coffee consumed in the U.K. each year could provide enough electricity to power a city as big as Manchester.

[3] Kay is not alone in seeking new sources of power. Others have tried chocolate, human waste, and even the bodies of dead animals in the search for new fuels. The trend is to start with transportation, however. For example, Stockholm, Sweden, claims to already have thousands of automobiles and up to 300 buses now powered by biogas.

[4] But Sweden isn't the only country aiming to be more green. Indeed, EU member countries have decided that, by the year 2020, 10% of all forms of transportation must be powered by non-fossil-fuel-burning engines.

[5] The first bus to use coffee power is due on the roads of London soon. Until then, why not go and enjoy a nice hot cappuccino?

q16 Which of these paragraphs begin with a connecting sentence and which begin with a topic sentence? Check () the paragraph numbers that start with a connecting sentence.

1 Paragraph

2 Paragraph

3 Paragraph

4 Paragraph

5 Paragraph

q17 Read the text. Now read the notes. Match the highlighted words or phrases in the notes with the things they paraphrase in the text.

A businessman has started his own company to produce a kind of gas from coffee waste. A bus is the beginning, but he wants to use biofuels in other industries. For example, the coffee drank per year in England could power a city the size of Manchester. Others are also looking for new fuels. They have experimented with chocolate, human waste, and dead animals. Other EU countries are hoping to become more environmentally friendly, and laws state they must be more green by 2020.

1 businessman (paragraph 1) -------

2 started (paragraph 1) -----

3 produce (paragraph 1) -----

4 gas (paragraph 1) -----

5 the beginning (paragraph 2)-----

6 drank (paragraph 2) ------

7 the size of (paragraph 2) -----

8 looking for (paragraph 3) ------

9 experimented with (paragraph 3) -----

10 hoping (paragraph 4)-----

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q18---reading 2 ----------- [1] Scientists claim to have found the healthiest human hearts on the planet. [2] The Tsimane people, in Bolivia, have a very traditional way of life much like the lives of our ancestors who lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. Most of the Tsimane people hunt for meat and fish or rely on farming for other sources of food and nutrition.

[3] There are thought to be roughly 16,000 people in the Tsimane population, and researchers have discovered that their diet consists of 17% meat and 7% fish, and the rest is crops, fruits, and nuts. It is the combination of this low-fat, high-protein diet and the physical exercise involved in their lifestyle that is said to be responsible for the Tsimane's healthy condition.

[4] The average Tsimane, for example, takes between 16,000 and 17,000 steps each day. In the developed world, it is believed that we take fewer than 10,000 steps on our average walks to and fro between our homes, shopping malls, and work.

[5] Indeed, experts have believed for years that we need to eat a healthy diet and be much more active in our lives. What's more, we need to exercise more regularly: a trip to the gym or a ride on our bikes once every fortnightor even less, once a monthis definitely not enough if we really want to be fit and healthy.

[6] So, although these findings haven't helped us discover anything new, they highlight the problem that the further we continue to get away from the traditionally active lives we once had, the greater the damage we doboth to ourselves and the increasingly fragile world around us.

q19 Read these ideas from the article. Decide whether each sentence is the Main Idea (MI) in its paragraph or a Supporting Detail (SD).

Paragraph 2

1. The Tsimane live traditional lives. MI / SD

Paragraph 2

2. The Tsimane hunt and farm like we did in the past. MI / SD

Paragraph 3

3. The Tsimane have a good diet and exercise a lot. MI / SD

Paragraph 5

4. In developed countries, we need to change our diet and exercise more. MI / SD

Paragraph 6

5. Living less traditional lives tends to make us unhealthy. MI / SD

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WRITING ----

q20 --"Some people think that children aged ten and under shouldn't take tests in school because it puts them under unnecessary pressure. Other people think tests are a valuable part of learning for young people. What are the pros and cona cons of testing children under the age of ten? give a balanced argument and give supporting reasons for your arguments