Q1(a)Associate with each of the following sampling methods (A) to (F) the most appropriate example from the list, (P) to (U), given below: (6+4 marks) Sampling Methods: A Simple Random Sample B Stratified Random Sample C Cluster Sample D Systematic Sample E Quota Sample F Multistage Sample Examples: P One city is chosen at random from all cities in the United Kingdom, then the electoral register is used to select a l-per - 1,000 sample. Q Names picked from hat. R Every 10th person is chosen randomly from each ward in a hospital. S One secondary school in a town is selected at random, then every pupil in that school is surveyed. T One person in ten is chosen from an alphabetical list of employees. U People are stopped in the street according to instructions such as 'stop equal numbers of men and Women'. Ans: The associations are as follows: A Most appropriate example is B Most appropriate example is C Most appropriate example is D| Most appropriate example is E Most appropriate example is Most appropriate example is (b). Asma Wants to take an opinion poll like, what is the right age for driving car. She divides the population (sample) in to three parts. They are young age group from 20 years to 35 years, Middle age group from 35 to 50 years and old age groups from 50 to 65 years. General comments from young age people is that all should be allowed to drive at the early age itself. But, the old people say that they should be capable enough to handle driving and also risk increases if very young aged people are allowed to drive on road. Here, Asma appreciates the differences between them and makes a separate group called strata. The young age groups are more heterogeneous compared to other groups and the middle age group tend to be more homogenous with the old age group. Collection of such data is time consuming and also lot of cost is involved. Which kind of sampling is carried by Asma? Explain. Also give one example on your own from such sampling. SECTION-B (20 X 10 Marks = 20 Marks) 1. A Pharmaceutical (Medical) Company wants to increase its output (sales) of producing Masks, Gloves and Hand sanitizers in order to take advantage of an increasing demand in the world market for these products. The Company has identified alternative ways of achieving this increase in output. Alternative A: The Cheapest method of providing additional production capacity is to set up a new factory extension. However, there is a danger that extra cost for redesign work will incur to the company. Alternative B: This entails keeping the factory at its current size but increasing the working hours per week for all production staff by 20%.This can be a cheaper solution in financial terms but may have adverse impact on staff morale Mr. Qasim is working as a Production manager in this Pharma company at the operational level, where day to day activities has to be reported to the top management and work distribution has to be made to the operational level. In addition, he also has to collect the data necessary for his business sources being mainly from internet, newspapers, company reports, governments and banks and take decisions from time to time and also forecast the future. a. Explain any two suitable functions of Management that will be used