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Q2. Effluents from metal-finishing plants have the potential of discharging undesirable quantities of metals, such as cadmium, nickel, lead, manganese, and chromium, in forms that

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Q2. Effluents from metal-finishing plants have the potential of discharging undesirable quantities of metals, such as cadmium, nickel, lead, manganese, and chromium, in forms that are detrimental to water and air quality. A local metal-finishing plant has identified a wastewater stream that contains 5.15wt% chromium (Cr) and devised the following approach to lowering risk and recovering the valuable metal. The wastewater stream is fed to a treatment unit that removes 95% of the chromium in the feed and recycles it to the plant. The residual liquid stream leaving the treatment unit is sent to a waste lagoon. The treatment unit has a maximum capacity of 4500kg wastewater /h. If wastewater leaves the finishing plant at a rate higher than the capacity of the treatment unit, the excess (anything above 4500kg/h ) bypasses the unit and combines with the residual liquid leaving the unit, and the combined stream goes to the waste lagoon. (a) Without assuming a basis of calculation, complete the flow diagram of the process. (b) Wastewater leaves the finishing plant at a rate m1=6000kg/h. Calculate the flow rate of liquid to the waste lagoon, m6(kg/h), and the mass fraction of Cr in this liquid, x6(kgCr/kg)

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