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Q2. In its 2019 financial accounting income, Jasper Inc. reports municipal bond interest income of $5,000 and warranty expense of $18,000. For tax purposes, the
Q2. In its 2019 financial accounting income, Jasper Inc. reports municipal bond interest income of $5,000 and warranty expense of $18,000. For tax purposes, the municipal bond interest is non-taxable and the warranty costs are deducted at the rate of $4,500 per year as the costs are incurred. Jasper has no other differences between PTFI and TI over the four-year period. The table below summarizes tax and financial income for Jasper from 2019 to 2022: Tax reporting Revenues over deductions Warranty costs incurred Taxable income 2019 $25,000 (4,500) 20,500 2020 $17,000 (4,500) 12,500 2021 2022 $18,000 $19,000 (4,500) (4,500) 13,500 14,500 2020 $17,000 Financial reporting Revenues over expenses Municipal interest income Warranty expense accrued Pretax financial income 2019 $25,000 5,000 (18,000) 12,000 -0- 2021 2022 $18,000 $19,000 -0 -0- -0- -0- 18,000 19,000 -0- 17,000 A. Assume an enacted tax rate of 30% for 2019, and 20% for all later years. These rates are known on 1/1/2019. Make journal entries related to taxes for all years. Show supporting calculations for each entry. 2019 2020 2021 2022 B. Assume now that the enacted tax rates on 1/1/2019 were 30% for all years. Then, in early 2020 the rates were decreased unexpectedly to 20% for 2020 and all later years. Using the table provided below, show the provision for income taxes for 2019 through 2022 as reported in the respective financial statements for each year. Below the table, show well-labeled calculations or explanations for values in the table. 2019 2020 2021 2022 Income before taxes Provision for income taxes: Current ITE (a) Deferred taxes: At enacted tax rates (6) Effect of one-time decrease in tax rate (C) Total provision for taxes Net Income Effective income tax rate (d) Calculations or explanations for rows (a through d): Shown by year from 2019 to 2022: (a) (d)
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