Q2

.Q3

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Patel and Sons Inc. uses a standard cost system to apply factory overhead costs to units produced. Practical capacity for the plant is defined as 55,200 machine hours per year, which represents 27,600 units of output. Annual budgeted fixed factory overhead costs are $276,000 and the budgeted variable factory overhead cost rate is $3.70 per unit. Factory overhead costs are applied on the basis of standard machine hours allowed for units produced. Budgeted and actual output for the year was 21,500 units, which took 44,200 machine hours. Actual fixed factory overhead costs for the year amounted to $264,800 while the actual variable overhead cost per unit was $3.60. Based on the information provided above, what was (a) the variable overhead spending variance for the year, and (b) the variable overhead efficiency variance for the year? Indicate whether each variance was favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) \begin{tabular}{|l||l|l|} \hline Required 1 & Required 2 & Required 3 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Prepare an income statement for each year using full costing. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.) Security Technology Incorporated (STI) is a manufacturer of an electronic control system used in the manufacture of certain specialduty auto transmissions used primarily for police and military applications. The part sells for $63 per unit and STI had sales of 24,400 units in the current year, 2021. STI had no inventory on hand at the beginning of 2021 and is projecting sales of 27,200 units in 2022. STI is planning the same production level for 2022 as in 2021,25,800 units. The variable manufacturing costs for STI are $24, and the variable selling costs are only $0.60 per unit. The fixed manufacturing costs are $180,600 per year, and the fixed selling costs are $580 per year. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for each year using full costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for each year using variable costing. 3. Prepare a reconciliation of the difference each year in the operating income resulting from the full and variable costing methods. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Consolidated Industries is a diversified manufacturer with business units organized as divisions, including the Reigis Steel Division. Consolidated monitors its divisions on the basis of both unit contribution and return on investment (ROI), with investment defined as average operating assets employed. All investments in operating assets are expected to earn a minimum return of 12% before income taxes. Reigis's cost of goods sold is considered to be entirely variable; however, its administrative expenses do not depend on volume. Selling expenses are a mixed cost with one-third attributed to sales volume. The 2022 operating statement for Reigis follows. The division's operating assets employed were $231,500,000 at November 30,2022 , unchanged from the year before. Required: 1. Calculate Reigis Steel Division's unit contribution if it produced and sold 2,400,000 units during the year ended November 30, 2022. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Calculate the following performance measures for 2022 for Reigis: a. Pretax ROI, based on average operating assets employed. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Residual income (RI), calculated on the basis of average operating assets employed. (Enter your answer in whole dollars, not in thousands.)