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Q4 ein The figure below gives the schematic of a vapor power plant in which water steadily circulates through the four components shown, at
Q4 ein The figure below gives the schematic of a vapor power plant in which water steadily circulates through the four components shown, at a rate of 1.5 kg/s. The water flows through the boiler and condenser at constant pressure and through the turbine and pump adiabatically. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. At state 1, the pressure is 60 bar, the temperature is 400C. At state 2, the pressure is 0.1 bar, the quality is x2 = 0.88 (88%). The quality of the mixture at state 3 is x3 = 0.18 (18%) and while state 4 is saturated fluid. a) Plot the thermodynamic cycle clearly on a P-v diagram (5 mks) b) Calculate the rate of power 4 Boiler Pump Turbine P developed by the turbine, in kW. (5 mks) 3 Condenser 2 c) Determine the heat extracted by the condenser (10 mks) Lout d) Determine the power consumption by the pump (5 mks) e) Determine the heat added by the boiler (10 mks)
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