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Q5. Use the AD-AS and the Philips curve diagrams to show the short-run effects on prices (inflation) and output (unemployment)with following scenarios: Governmentexpendituresincrease. Businessesbecomelessoptimisticaboutthefuture. Consumerconfidencerises.

Q5. Use the AD-AS and the Philips curve diagrams to show the short-run effects on prices (inflation) and output (unemployment)with following scenarios:

  1. Governmentexpendituresincrease.
  2. Businessesbecomelessoptimisticaboutthefuture.
  3. Consumerconfidencerises.
  4. Netexportsfallduetorecessionsinforeigncountries.
  5. IftheCentralBankwantedtoreversetheeffectsofthoseshocksonoutput(senarios (a) to (d)),whatshoulditdo?For each senario, explain and show inthe AD-AS and the Philips curve diagrams.
  6. Assumethatthe CentralBank now do nothing,In order to maintain output what would government do with fiscal policy in response tothosescenarios?Explain and show inthe AD-AS and the Philips curve diagrams.

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