QP11.16 (Required for Submission) You may need QP11.15 to complete this question. 15. Scenario Analysis and Portfolio Risk. The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita Inc., a restaurant chain, will generate payoffs to investors next year, which depend on the state of the economy, as follows: (LO11-2 and LOI1-3) Dividiend $8. Boom Normal economy Recession Stock Price $240 90 4 0 0 a. The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders. Assume for simplic- ity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is selling today for $80. b. Who would view the stock of Leaning Tower of Pita as a risk-reducing investment-the owner of a gambling casino or a successful bankruptcy lawyer? Explain. 16. Scenario Analysis. The common stock of Escapist Films sells for $25 a share and offers the following payoffs next year: (LO11-3) Dividend Stock Price $0 Boom Normal economy Recession $18 26 1 3 34 a. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of Escapist. All three scenarios are equally likely. b. Now calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio half invested in Escapist and half in Leaning Tower of Pita (from Problem 15). Show that the portfolio stan- dard deviation is lower than that of either stock. Explain why this happens