Question
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $59, $97,
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $59, $97, and $127, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
Number of Fans | Number of Cooling Coils | Manufacturing Time (hours) | |
Economy | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Standard | 1 | 2 | 12 |
Deluxe | 1 | 4 | 14 |
For the coming production period, the company has 250 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2300 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
Max | 59E | + | 97S | + | 127D | |||
s.t. | ||||||||
1E | + | 1S | + | 1D | 250 | Fan motors | ||
1E | + | 2S | + | 4D | 340 | Cooling coils | ||
8E | + | 12S | + | 14D | 2300 | Manufacturing time | ||
E, S, D 0 | ||||||||
The sensitivity report is shown in figure below.
Optimal Objective Value = 17855.00000 | |||||||
Variable | Value | Reduced Cost | |||||
E | 130.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
S | 105.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
D | 0.00000 | -14.50000 | |||||
Constraint | Slack/Surplus | Dual Value | |||||
Fan motors | 15.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
Cooling coils | 0.00000 | 17.00000 | |||||
Manufacturing time | 0.00000 | 5.25000 | |||||
Variable | Objective Coefficient | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease | ||||||
E | 59.00000 | 2.90000 | 10.50000 | ||||||
S | 97.00000 | 21.00000 | 3.22222 | ||||||
D | 127.00000 | 14.50000 | Infinite | ||||||
Constraint | RHS Value | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease | ||||||
Fan motors | 250.00000 | Infinite | 15.00000 | ||||||
Cooling coils | 340.00000 | 43.33333 | 15.00000 | ||||||
Manufacturing time | 2300.00000 | 60.00000 | 260.00000 | ||||||
Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. If there is no lower limit, then enter 0 as your answer. If there is no upper limit, then enter the text "NA" as your answer. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.
Objective Coefficient Range | ||
---|---|---|
Variable | lower limit | upper limit |
E | ||
S | ||
D |
Suppose the profit for the economy model (E) is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model (S) is decreased by $2 per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model (D) is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be? If required, round your answers to three decimal places.
Optimal Solution | |
---|---|
E | |
S | |
D |
If required, round the answer for Total Profit to two decimal places. Total Profit: $ _______________ Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. If there is no lower limit, then enter 0 as your answer. If there is no upper limit, then enter the text "NA" as your answer. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.
Right-Hand-Side-Range | ||
---|---|---|
Constraints | lower limit | upper limit |
Fan motors | ||
Cooling coils | ||
Manufacturing time |
If the number of manufacturing time available for production is increased by 100, will the dual value for that constraint change? Yes because the allowable increase for manufacturing time is_________________ without changing the optimal solution.
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