Question
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $69, $93,
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Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $69, $93, and $131, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
Number of Fans Number of Cooling Coils Manufacturing Time (hours) Economy 1 1 8 Standard 1 2 12 Deluxe 1 4 14
For the coming production period, the company has 200 fan motors, 380 cooling coils, and 2400 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
Max 69E + 93S + 131D s.t. 1E + 1S + 1D 200 Fan motors 1E + 2S + 4D 380 Cooling coils 8E + 12S + 14D 2400 Manufacturing time E, S, D 0
The computer solution is shown in the figure below.
Optimal Objective Value = 18120.00000 Variable Value Reduced Cost E 20.00000 0.00000 S 180.00000 0.00000 D 0.00000 -10.00000 Constraint Slack/Surplus Dual Value 1 0.00000 45.00000 2 0.00000 24.00000 3 80.00000 0.00000
Variable Objective Coefficient Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease E 69.00000 5.00000 22.50000 S 93.00000 45.00000 3.33333 D 131.00000 10.00000 Infinite Constraint RHS Value Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease 1 200.00000 20.00000 10.00000 2 380.00000 20.00000 180.00000 3 2400.00000 Infinite 80.00000
- What is the optimal solution, and what is the value of the objective function? If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number. If your answer is zero, enter "0".
Optimal Solution Economy models (E) fill in the blank 1 Standard models (S) fill in the blank 2 Deluxe models (D) fill in the blank 3 Value of the objective function $ fill in the blank 4
- Which constraints are binding?
Fan motors: BindingNon binding
Cooling coils: BindingNon binding
Manufacturing time: BindingNon binding
- Which constraint shows extra capacity? How much? If constraint shows no extra capacity, enter 0 as number of units. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
Constraints Extra capacity Number of units Fan motors YesNo
fill in the blank 9 Cooling coils YesNo
fill in the blank 11 Manufacturing time YesNo
fill in the blank 13
- If the profit for the deluxe model were increased to $146 per unit, would the optimal solution change? The optimal solution
wouldwould not
change because the profit of the deluxe model can vary from $0$10$121$131$141
to $10$121$131$141infinity
. $146 is innot in
this range without the optimal solution changing.
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Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $69, $93, and $131, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
Number of Fans | Number of Cooling Coils | Manufacturing Time (hours) | |
Economy | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Standard | 1 | 2 | 12 |
Deluxe | 1 | 4 | 14 |
For the coming production period, the company has 200 fan motors, 380 cooling coils, and 2400 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
Max | 69E | + | 93S | + | 131D | |||
s.t. | ||||||||
1E | + | 1S | + | 1D | 200 | Fan motors | ||
1E | + | 2S | + | 4D | 380 | Cooling coils | ||
8E | + | 12S | + | 14D | 2400 | Manufacturing time | ||
E, S, D 0 | ||||||||
The computer solution is shown in the figure below.
Optimal Objective Value = 18120.00000 | |||||||
Variable | Value | Reduced Cost | |||||
E | 20.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
S | 180.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
D | 0.00000 | -10.00000 | |||||
Constraint | Slack/Surplus | Dual Value | |||||
1 | 0.00000 | 45.00000 | |||||
2 | 0.00000 | 24.00000 | |||||
3 | 80.00000 | 0.00000 | |||||
Variable | Objective Coefficient | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease | ||||||
E | 69.00000 | 5.00000 | 22.50000 | ||||||
S | 93.00000 | 45.00000 | 3.33333 | ||||||
D | 131.00000 | 10.00000 | Infinite | ||||||
Constraint | RHS Value | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease | ||||||
1 | 200.00000 | 20.00000 | 10.00000 | ||||||
2 | 380.00000 | 20.00000 | 180.00000 | ||||||
3 | 2400.00000 | Infinite | 80.00000 | ||||||
- What is the optimal solution, and what is the value of the objective function? If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number. If your answer is zero, enter "0".
Optimal Solution Economy models (E) fill in the blank 1 Standard models (S) fill in the blank 2 Deluxe models (D) fill in the blank 3 Value of the objective function $ fill in the blank 4 - Which constraints are binding?
Fan motors: BindingNon binding
Cooling coils: BindingNon binding
Manufacturing time: BindingNon binding
- Which constraint shows extra capacity? How much? If constraint shows no extra capacity, enter 0 as number of units. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
Constraints Extra capacity Number of units Fan motors YesNo
fill in the blank 9 Cooling coils YesNo
fill in the blank 11 Manufacturing time YesNo
fill in the blank 13 - If the profit for the deluxe model were increased to $146 per unit, would the optimal solution change? The optimal solution
wouldwould not
change because the profit of the deluxe model can vary from$0$10$121$131$141
to$10$121$131$141infinity
. $146 isinnot in
this range without the optimal solution changing.
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