Question
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95,
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
Number of Fans | Number of Cooling Coils | Manufacturing Time (hours) | |
---|---|---|---|
Economy | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Standard | 1 | 2 | 12 |
Deluxe | 1 | 4 | 14 |
For the coming production period, the company has 220 fan motors, 360 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
Max | 63E | + | 95S | + | 135D | ||||
s.t. | |||||||||
1E | + | 1S | + | 1D | 220 | Fan motors | |||
1E | + | 2S | + | 4D | 360 | Cooling coils | |||
8E | + | 12S | + | 14D | 2,600 | Manufacturing time | |||
E, S, D | 0 |
The computer solution is shown below.
Optimal Objective Value = 18340.00000
Variable | Value | Reduced Cost |
E | 80.00000 | 0.00000 |
S | 140.00000 | 0.00000 |
D | 0.00000 | 24.00000 |
Constraint | Slack/Surplus | Dual Value |
1 | 0.00000 | 31.00000 |
2 | 0.00000 | 32.00000 |
3 | 280.00000 | 0.00000 |
Variable | Objective Coefficient | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease |
E | 63.00000 | 12.00000 | 15.50000 |
S | 95.00000 | 31.00000 | 8.00000 |
D | 135.00000 | 24.00000 | Infinite |
Constraint | RHS Value | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease |
1 | 220.00000 | 70.00000 | 40.00000 |
2 | 360.00000 | 70.00000 | 140.00000 |
3 | 2600.00000 | Infinite | 280.00000 |
(a)
What is the optimal solution, and what is the value of the objective function?
E
S
D
profit$
(b)
Which constraints are binding? (Select all that apply.)
fan motors
cooling coils
manufacturing time
(c)
Which constraint shows extra capacity?
fan motors
cooling coils
manufacturing time
How much extra capacity (in hr) is available?
_?_ hr
(d)
If the profit for the deluxe model were increased to $145 per unit, would the optimal solution change? Use the information in the output to answer this question.
The optimal solution ---Select--- would not change because the new profit is ---Select--- within outside the ---Select--- range of feasibility range of optimality.
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