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Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95,

Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:

Number of Fans Number of Cooling Coils Manufacturing Time (hours)
Economy 1 1 8
Standard 1 2 12
Deluxe 1 4 14

For the coming production period, the company has 220 fan motors, 360 cooling coils, and 2,600 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:

Max 63E + 95S + 135D
s.t.
1E + 1S + 1D 220 Fan motors
1E + 2S + 4D 360 Cooling coils
8E + 12S + 14D 2,600 Manufacturing time
E, S, D 0

The computer solution is shown below.

Optimal Objective Value = 18340.00000

Variable Value Reduced Cost
E 80.00000 0.00000
S 140.00000 0.00000
D 0.00000 24.00000
Constraint Slack/Surplus Dual Value
1 0.00000 31.00000
2 0.00000 32.00000
3 280.00000 0.00000
Variable Objective Coefficient Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease
E 63.00000 12.00000 15.50000
S 95.00000 31.00000 8.00000
D 135.00000 24.00000 Infinite
Constraint RHS Value Allowable Increase Allowable Decrease
1 220.00000 70.00000 40.00000
2 360.00000 70.00000 140.00000
3 2600.00000 Infinite 280.00000

(a)

What is the optimal solution, and what is the value of the objective function?

E

S

D

profit$

(b)

Which constraints are binding? (Select all that apply.)

fan motors

cooling coils

manufacturing time

(c)

Which constraint shows extra capacity?

fan motors

cooling coils

manufacturing time

How much extra capacity (in hr) is available?

_?_ hr

(d)

If the profit for the deluxe model were increased to $145 per unit, would the optimal solution change? Use the information in the output to answer this question.

The optimal solution ---Select--- would not change because the new profit is ---Select--- within outside the ---Select--- range of feasibility range of optimality.

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