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( Quality of Random Number Generator ) We all know Fibonacci sequence, which is defined by the following recurrence relation: Z 0 = 0 ,

(Quality of Random Number Generator) We all know Fibonacci sequence,
which is defined by the following recurrence relation:
Z0=0,Z1=1,Zn=Zn-1+Zn-2,AAn>1.
This sequence was used to generate pseudo-random numbers in history, named the Fibonacci
generator:
Zi=(Zi-1+Zi-2)modm,
but it has serious deficiencies, as you can prove in the following two parts.
(a) Show that this generator can never produce the following arrangement of three consec-
utive output values: 16Ui-2.
(b) Show that the arrangement in part (a) should occur with probability 16 for a "perfect"
random-number generator.
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