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Queestion 1 Below is table-4 depicting the companys previous 6-month current, fixed, and total asset requirement. Jadual/table-4 Bulan/Months Jumlah Keperluan Dana/ Total Funding Requirement Januari/

Queestion 1

Below is table-4 depicting the companys previous 6-month current, fixed, and total asset requirement. Jadual/table-4 Bulan/Months Jumlah Keperluan Dana/ Total Funding Requirement Januari/ January 55,000 Februari/ February 50,000 Mac/ March 60,000 April 65,000 Mei/ May 70,000 Jun/ June 85,000 i) Kirakan keperluan dana tetap bulanan syarikat berdasarkan strategy pembiayaan agresif. Calculate the firms monthly permanent fund requirement based on aggressive financing strategy. (3 markah/marks) ii) Kirakan purata keperluan dana bermusim syarikat , iaitu melebihi keperluan dana tetap, didalam strategy agresif Calculate the firms average seasonal fund requirement, i.e. over-and-above the permanent funding requirement, in aggressive strategy. (3 markah/marks) iii) Kirakan jumlah kos pembiayaan tahunan berdasarkan strategi pembiayaan agresif syarikat itu. Calculate the firms total annual financing cost from the aggressive financing strategy. (3 markah/marks) iv) Kirakan kos pembiayaan tahunan berdasarkan strategi pembiayaan konservatif syarikat itu. Calculate the firms annual financing costs from the conservative financing strategy. (3.5 markah/marks) [Subtotal: 12.5 marks] B) Buat masa ini Rahim Bersekutu menjalankan semua penjualan secara kredit dan tidak menawarkan diskaun tunai. Firma itu sedang mempertimbangkan memberikan diskaun tunai 4 peratus untuk pembayaran sekiranya dibuat di dalam tempoh12 hari. Tempoh kutipan purata firma itu semasa ini adalah 60 hari, penjualan adalah 350 mesin setahun, harga jual adalah RM40,000 setiap mesin, kos berubah setiap mesin adalah RM30,000, dan kos purata setiap mesin adalah RM33,000. Syarikat itu menjangkakan bahawa perubahan dari segi kredit akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kecil penjualan 20 mesin setahun, 80 peratus dari penjualan akan menggunakan diskaun, dan purata tempoh pengutipan akan turun ke 45 hari. Perbelanjaan hutang lapuk syarikat dijangka berubah ke 2 peratus di bawah rancangan yang dicadangkan. Semasa ini, perbelanjaan hutang lapuk adalah 1 peratus daripada jualan. Pulangan yang diperlukan syarikat untuk pelaburan yang sama berisiko adalah 15 peratus. (Andaikan ada 360 hari dalam setahun. Rahim Bersekutu currently makes all sales on credit and offers no cash discount. The firm is considering a 4 percent cash discount for payment within 12 days. The firm's current average collection period is 60 days, sales are 350 machines per year, selling price is RM40,000 per machine, variable cost per machine is RM30,000, and the average cost per machine is RM33,000. The company expects that the change in credit terms will result in a minor increase in sales of 20 machines per year, that 80 percent of the sales will take the discount, and the average collection period will drop to 45 days. The firm's bad debt expense is expected to become 2 percent under the proposed plan. The bad debt expense is currently 1 percent of sales. The firm's required return on equal-risk investments is 15 percent. (Assume a 360-day year.) i. Kirakan keuntungan tambahan dari penjualan. Calculate additional profit contribution from sales? (3 markah/marks) ii. Kirakan marginal pelaburan di dalam akaun belum terima. Calculate the marginal investment in the account receivable (3.5 markah/marks) ii. Apakah simpanan hutang lapuk marginal? What are the savings of marginal bad debts? (3 markah/marks) iii. Berapakah kos diskaun tunai marginal? What is the cost of the marginal cash discount?

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