QUESTIDN 4 Short Answer Questions 3) Compare and contrast unitary and federal system of governments. Identify at least 1 country in the region as an example for each of the system of governments. b} How does the principle of necessity differ from the principle of effectiveness? Identify the situations in which courts apply these principles and how. Identify cases to illustrate this. c} 'Why do written constitutions contain special procedures that make change more difficult than for ordinary legislation? Briey describe two different kinds of constitutional change procedures found in the constitutions of USP countries of your choice. d} What is a 'standing order' and who oversees the compliance with these orders? Can the courts interfere with the general exercise of these orders, explain your answer. e) Under the Westminster system the executive and the legislature are not completely separate. Identify two ways in which the executive and the legislature are related. f] What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a republic? Under which of these two systems does the head of state possess prerogative powers, and why? g) Customary law and constitutional law are often viewed as conicting with each other. Identify one jurisdiction within the USP region that has attempted to accommodate both and explain whether these attempts have been successful. Refer to cases and constitutional provisions to support your arguments