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Question 1. [8 Marks] Consider a Markov chain with 5 states {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and the one- step transition matrix P given

Question 1. [8 Marks] Consider a Markov chain with 5 states {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and the one- step transition matrix P given by P= = 1/4 1/3 0 0 1 1/2 0 1/3 0 0 1 0 0 1/2 0 0 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 1/3 0 1/2 (a) Draw the transition diagram for this Markov chain and identify the communicating classes. Which states are transient and which states are recurrent? (b) For each transient state in the state space, evaluate the expected time until the Markov chain first hits a recurrent state. (c) Find the general form of the stationary distribution for this chain.

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