QUESTION 1 According to Marwick, Which of these provides the best example of a 'social media enabled celebrity'? a. a relatively unknown television actor with a heavy Tik Tok following. b. an Instagram influencer who gets a television show based on their popularity. c. an Instagram influencer with a popular podcast. d. an active Twitter user who also blogs QUESTION 2 Why is reality television considered a precursor to micro-celebrity culture? O O O O a. Because it draws on social media as a tool to increase audience participation. b. .Because it is cheaper to produce than film or television. c. Because it adds a commercial incentive for everyday people to share their lives d. Because it makes celebrities out of so-called "everyday people" QUESTION 3 How would you best define "celebritization" as a process? a. the failure of social media to create an alternative to broadcast television b. the shift from film to television to Internet celebrities c. the decrease in difficulty of getting funding for new film or television projects. d. the democratization of access to celebrity platforms QUESTION 4 According to the film Fyre Fraud, what was one of the main criminal actions committed by Billy McFarland? a. Misrepresenting that Kylie Jenner supported the Fyre Festival. b. Altering official documents, including invoices and bank statements. c. Failing to provide appropriate airfare to Grand Exuma. d. Using the Fyre Festival as an excuse to market a new application for booking talent. QUESTION 5 According to the film Fyre Fraud, what is one of the defining sociological characteristics of the millennial generation? a. Living in extreme precarity b. Increased access to affordable higher education. c. Lack of political conviction. d. Light social media usage QUESTION 6 According to the Chen reading and our discussion, what is the "fairness doctrine" of the FCC? O a. a rule ensuring that each political side gets equal time in a news broadcast. 00 b. A rule ensuring that all news programs are the same lengths. c. A rule governing wages in news industries d. A rule that makes sure that all broadcasters are paid the same. QUESTION 7 According to the Chen reading, what does the term "information anarchy" mean? a. A situation where trust in news media sources has declined extensively. b. the failure of social media to balance conservative and liberal viewpoints c. the decline of political manipulation of social media d. a situation where it is impossible to know where to get free information. QUESTION 8 According to Chen and our discussion, editors and journalists act as within the news production process. a. intermediaries b. activists c. agenda setters d. gatekeepers QUESTION 9 According to Glenn Greenwald, why is it difficult to label Donald Trump a traitor in the wake of the 2016 election? a. The prosecution did not have adequate evidence to charge treason. b. His actions did not directly help another country. c. He never lied under oath before or after becoming president. d. His activities did not fit the constitutional definition of treason. QUESTION 10 According to Keller and colleagues and/or our discussion in class, what are two of the four layers of the pyramid of "rape culture"? a. everyday misogyny; gender violence b. normalization; assault c. psychological violence; removal of autonomy d. removal of authority; downgrading QUESTION 11 According to Keller and colleagues, why does hash tagging provide "connective tissue" for digital activism? a. By linking individual voices in solidarity b. By providing locations for activists to gather c. By linking interested parties in videos and other tools d. By linking public and private accounts. QUESTION 12 According to the video "Age of Consent", what is the major debate about how to confront pedophilia? a. As a misdemeanor or a felony b. As a public health vs. public safety issue c. As a Canadian or American problem. d. Via social media or via television shows