Question 1

At stage 2 of the demographic transition

A	birth rates are high; death rates fall
B	birth rates and death rates are both high
C	birth rates fall; death rates are high
D	birth rates and death rates are both falling

Question 2

According to the microeconomic model of fertility, the following motivates households to have fewer children

A	stricter child labour laws
B	all of these.
C	better job opportunities for women
D	expanded publicly-financed old-age security

Question 3

According to the Malthusian model, if income per capita is slightly above the subsistence equilibrium level

A	income growth outpaces population growth and income per capita rises
B	population growth outpaces income growth and income per capita rises
C	income growth outpaces population growth and income per capita falls
D	population growth outpaces income growth and income per capita falls