Question 1: Austin v. New Hampshire (P&I Clause) New Hampshire, which levies no personal income taxes, adopted an income tax that effectively applied only to nonresidents. The Commuters Income Tax was imposed on the income of nonresidents earned in New Hampshire. The state also levied a tax on residents income earned outside the state, but immediately nullified its effect through another provision that exempted such income from tax. Does the New Hampshire Commuters Income Tax violate the Privileges and Immunities Clause? Why or why not?

Question 2: Michelin Tire Corp v. Wages (I&E Clause) Michelin stored tires and tubes imported from France and Nova Scotia in a warehouse in Georgia while they were awaiting distribution to franchised dealers throughout the Southeast. The county assessed ad valorem property taxes against the tires and tubes, and the taxpayer challenged the assessment under the Import-Export Clause. What was the ruling of the Court and why?