Question
QUESTION 1: Balance Day Adjustments (20 marks) Steve Gowen is the sole owner of Adelaide Essential Clinical Supplies. Steve does a lot of the business
QUESTION 1: Balance Day Adjustments (20 marks) Steve Gowen is the sole owner of Adelaide Essential Clinical Supplies. Steve does a lot of the business bookkeeping during the year but he sends information through to Bright Chartered Accountants at the end of the financial year for the Balance Day Adjustments to be completed.
Account Name | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
Cash at Bank | 9 500 |
|
Accounts Receivable | 25 000 |
|
Prepaid Insurance | 9 000 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) | 325 000 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation PP&E |
| 30 000 |
Office Computers | 55 000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation office computers |
| 15 000 |
Accounts Payable |
| 15 800 |
Unearned Sales Revenue |
| 22 000 |
Bank Loan |
| 68 000 |
S. Gowen, Capital (1 July 2020) |
| 316 950 |
S. Gowen, Drawings | 17 800 |
|
Sales Revenue |
| 380 000 |
Other Revenue |
| 4 500 |
Inventory (1 July 2020) | 75 200 |
|
Purchases | 240 600 |
|
Purchases Returns and Discount |
| 12 900 |
Rent Expense | 33 000 |
|
Gas and Electricity Expense | 14 750 |
|
Office Cleaning Expense | 7 000 |
|
Wages and Salaries Expense | 36 100 |
|
Telephone Expense | 3 400 |
|
Insurance Expense | 8 000 |
|
Advertising Expense | 5 800 |
|
Totals | 865 150 | 865 150 |
REQUIRED:Assume you are a graduate accountant at Bright Chartered Accountants, and you have been asked to prepare any necessary balance day adjusting journals.
- The balance in the unearned sales revenue included an amount of $3 000 which had been earned by delivering goods to a customer on 30 June 2021
- The business sold goods of $22 000 to a customer in June but issued no invoice until 3 July 2021.
- Accrued wages and salaries of $2 300 are to be paid on 2 July 2021.
- The business had purchased the Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) at cost for $325 000 on 1 July 2019. It has a useful life of ten years with an expected salvage value of $25 000.
- The business had purchased office computers at cost for $55 000 on 1 January 2019. It has a useful life of five years with an expected salvage value of $5 000.
- The business paid an annual insurance premium of $9 000 on 1 January 2021.
- It is estimated that 5% of the 30 June 2021 balance of Accounts Receivable is unlikely to be received.
- A physical stock-take at 30 June 2021 revealed $72 000 of inventory on hand.
- The business has not paid an advertising invoice of $6 500 on 30 June 2021.
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