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QUESTION 1: Balance Day Adjustments (20 marks) Steve Gowen is the sole owner of Adelaide Essential Clinical Supplies. Steve does a lot of the business

QUESTION 1: Balance Day Adjustments (20 marks) Steve Gowen is the sole owner of Adelaide Essential Clinical Supplies. Steve does a lot of the business bookkeeping during the year but he sends information through to Bright Chartered Accountants at the end of the financial year for the Balance Day Adjustments to be completed.

Account Name

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash at Bank

9 500

Accounts Receivable

25 000

Prepaid Insurance

9 000

Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E)

325 000

Accumulated Depreciation PP&E

30 000

Office Computers

55 000

Accumulated depreciation office computers

15 000

Accounts Payable

15 800

Unearned Sales Revenue

22 000

Bank Loan

68 000

S. Gowen, Capital (1 July 2020)

316 950

S. Gowen, Drawings

17 800

Sales Revenue

380 000

Other Revenue

4 500

Inventory (1 July 2020)

75 200

Purchases

240 600

Purchases Returns and Discount

12 900

Rent Expense

33 000

Gas and Electricity Expense

14 750

Office Cleaning Expense

7 000

Wages and Salaries Expense

36 100

Telephone Expense

3 400

Insurance Expense

8 000

Advertising Expense

5 800

Totals

865 150

865 150

REQUIRED:Assume you are a graduate accountant at Bright Chartered Accountants, and you have been asked to prepare any necessary balance day adjusting journals.

  1. The balance in the unearned sales revenue included an amount of $3 000 which had been earned by delivering goods to a customer on 30 June 2021
  2. The business sold goods of $22 000 to a customer in June but issued no invoice until 3 July 2021.
  3. Accrued wages and salaries of $2 300 are to be paid on 2 July 2021.
  4. The business had purchased the Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) at cost for $325 000 on 1 July 2019. It has a useful life of ten years with an expected salvage value of $25 000.
  5. The business had purchased office computers at cost for $55 000 on 1 January 2019. It has a useful life of five years with an expected salvage value of $5 000.
  6. The business paid an annual insurance premium of $9 000 on 1 January 2021.
  7. It is estimated that 5% of the 30 June 2021 balance of Accounts Receivable is unlikely to be received.
  8. A physical stock-take at 30 June 2021 revealed $72 000 of inventory on hand.
  9. The business has not paid an advertising invoice of $6 500 on 30 June 2021.

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