Question 1 :

Can you help me explain briefly those transaction?

Transactions from Gravenhurst Inc.'s current year follow. Gravenhurst follows IFRS.

1. Gravenhurst Inc. thinks it should dispose of its excess land. While the carrying value is $50,000, current market prices are depressed and only $25,000 is expected upon disposal. The following journal entry was made:

Loss on Disposal of Land 25,000

Land 25,000

2. Merchandise inventory that cost $630,000 was reported on the statement of financial position at $690,000, which is the expected selling price less estimated selling costs. The following entry was made to record this increase in value:

Inventory 60,000

Sales Revenue60,000

3. The company is being sued for $500,000 by a customer who claims damages for personal injury that was allegedly caused by a defective product. Company lawyers feel extremely confident that the company will have no liability for damages resulting from the situation. Nevertheless, the company decides to make the following entry:

Litigation Expense 450,000

Litigation Liability450,000

4. Because the general level of prices increased during the current year, Gravenhurst Inc. determined that there was a $15,000 understatement of depreciation expense on its equipment and decided to record it in its accounts. The following entry was made:

Depreciation Expense 15,000

Accumulated DepreciationEquipment 15,000

5. Gravenhurst Inc. has been concerned about whether intangible assets could generate cash in

case of liquidation. As a result, goodwill arising from a business acquisition during the current year and recorded at $800,000 was written off as follows:

Retained Earnings 800,000

Goodwill 800,000

6. Because of a "fi re sale," equipment that was obviously worth $200,000 was acquired at a bargain price of $155,000. The following entry was made:

Equipment 200,000

Cash155,000

Gain45,000

Instructions:

In each of the above situations, discuss the appropriateness of the journal entries in terms of generally accepted accounting principles. For the purposes of your discussion, assume that the financial statements, particularly net income, will be used by the court in a divorce settlement for the company president's spouse.