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Question 1 Cindy, is the owner of CINDY Enterprise. The financial year end of the business is on 30 April annually. Below is the trial
Question 1
Cindy, is the owner of CINDY Enterprise. The financial year end of the business is on 30 April annually. Below is the trial balance extracted from the books of CINDY Enterprise as at 30 April 2022.
Trial Balance as at 30 April 2022
Debit Credit
RM RM
Rent 18,000
Inventory as at 1 May 2021 10,940
Capital as at 1 May 2021 ?
Bank 2,490
Cash 1,140
Discounts 2,880 1,062
Returns Inwards 5,486
Returns Outwards 3,356
Carriage Outwards 3,210
Purchases and Sales 100,420 229,245
General Office Expenses 1,319
Fixtures and Fittings 40,900
Accumulated depreciation for Fixtures and Fittings 5,960
Motor Vehicle 55,600
Accumulated depreciation for Motor Vehicle 10,600
Trade Receivables (Debtors) 32,400
Trade Payables (Creditors) 21,982
Drawings 21,400
Wages and Salaries 35,940
Allowance (Provision) for doubtful debts 840
329,635 329,635
The following additional Information are available:
i. Inventory 30 April 2021 at cost RM18550 and at market price RM15,000.
ii. General office expenses owing RM260
iii. Allowance (Provision) for Doubtful debts at the rate of 5% of trade receivables
iv. Goods costing RM250 were taken by Cindy for his own use
v. Provide depreciation as for fixtures and fittings at 20% per annum and van at 15% per annum by using straight line method.
Required:
(a) Prepare Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 April 2022.
(10 marks)
(b) Prepare Statement of Financial Position as at 30 April 2022.
(10 marks)
(c) State the purpose of preparing a statement of financial position.
(4 marks)
(d) State FIVE (5) causes for non-current assets to depreciate.
(5 marks)
(e) A company, which end its accounts annually at 31 December, provides depreciation for its mac hinery at the rate of 10% per annum using the reducing balance method on a month-to-month basis.
At 31 December 2022, there are three (3) machineries purchased by cheque as shown below:
1 Jan 2020 Machine A RM5,000
1 Sep 2021 Machine B RM4,500
1 May 2022 Machine C RM2,850
Required:
i. Calculate the depreciation charges for each machine from 2020 to 31 December 2022.
ii. Prepare the accumulated depreciation account for machines ONLY for the year 2022.
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