Question 1 Diversion can occur through police discretion? True False Question 2 Community Corrections include (select all that apply)? Probation Boot Camps Incarceration Parole Drug Courts House Arrest Question 3 Total number of people under community supervision, probation, and parole? 5.1 million 3.6 million 4.6 million 6.4 million Question 4 Three primary goals of corrections (select all that apply) protect society punish the offender deter others from criminal activity rehabilitate offender Question 5 ______________ is the oldest and largest intermediate sanction. Question 6 Father of Probation? August Vollmer John Augustus Sir Robert Peel Jeremy Bentham Question 7 Juvenile Probation Departments were within all States by? 1970's 1950's 1980's 1920's Question 8 Adult Probation Departments were within all States by? 1920's 1950's 1970's 1980's Question 9 Which State started using Intensive Supervised Probation?

California

Utah

New York

Oregon Question 10 In 2016, successful probation completion was about 56%, which is lower that previous years (2008-2013) where successful completion was ____%. Question 11 Which process has demonstrated positive outcomes for victims and offenders? Drug Courts Restorative Justice Halfway Houses Shock Incarceration Question 12 What are three types of parole in the United States? mixed matrix mandatory discretionary expiatory Question 13 The United States has always been strictly punitive focused. True False Question 14 In 2016, the United States Federal Prison Population was? 917, 000 1,254,710 1,458,173 1,616,803 Question 15 What two offenses are the defining characteristics of the federal prison system? Violent Public Order Property Drugs Question 16 From 1999 to 2016, the number of older prisoners grew _____%. Question 17 Match the years to the appropriate age groups. 1999 A. 55+ = 164,000; 55 = 1,292,700 2016 B. 55+ = 43,00; under 55 = 1,256,400

Question 18 Concerning the revolving door, ____% of individuals are rearrested after nine years of being released. 50 83 58 70 Question 19 The concept of _______________________________ - items that are barriers to successful integration that are remnants of prior punishment. Collateral Consequences Trait Theory Deterrence Rehabilitation Question 20 According to a 2016 report from the United States Department of Education, state and local expenditures on corrections has rose to an annual 71 billion of tax payer dollars. True False

Community Corrections Quiz CJ-1010