Question 1 Ellie owned a 1926 Barker Salamanca Rolls Royce and, in order to raise a deposit for her new house, she decided to sell the Rolls Royce to Sam, a mechanic, for $50,000. As part of the deal, Ellie agreed to have it restored for Sam Ellie asked Richard, a vintage car restorer, to carry out the work within eight weeks for $8,000. A month later, Ellie was worned that Richard would not meet the deadline and eventually offered him an extra S2000 if the restoration was completed on time. Sam was anxious to have the car on time as he was going to sell it on and had a purchaser for it, so he offered to give Richard $500 for doing the work. Richard completed the restoration on time but Ellie has refused to pay him the extra $2,000, arguing that Richard was already obliged to complete the work for $8,000 Furthermore, Sam has told Richard that he can only give him $100, which Richard has reluctantly agreed to accept Can Richard insist on the full payments promised by Ellie and Sam? Question 2 James was furious with his parents because they do not allow him to stay up late. At age 17, he rented an apartment on the other side of town. When his landlord inquired about his age, James claimed that he was indeed an adult. James signed the lease and moved into his new apartment. After a few days, James missed his mom's cooking so he asked if he could get out of the lease by admitting to his landlord that he had lied about his age and was actually a minor. What can the landlord do? Question 3 John, a homeowner, answers the telephone and listens to a solicitor make a five-minute sales pitch for Weed Gardening Services ("Weed"). John responds, "No, thank you." and hangs up. Two days later, John returns home from work to find a crew gardening in his yard and a bill for $200 sitting on the porch. When John tells the Weed representative that he never asked for this service. Weed responds by saying, "It looks much better, doesn't it? You got the service, now pay for it." John agrees that the work was of good quality, but refuses to pay for it. Does John have to pay the bill from Weed