Question 1 is based on extracts from the 2019 published consolidated financial statements of Burger Fuel Worldwide Limited (BFWL). This question is to be answered in relation to the extracts from the financial statements of BFWL, which are contained in Appendix 2 (on pages 5 to 8). Required: (a) Calculate the following ratios for the consolidated group for both 2019 and 2018. Use year end balances for your ratios. (0) Debtors' Age (in days). Inventory Age (in days). Note: 2019 Cost of Goods Sold = $3,690,870 and 2018 = $6,327,304. Gearing ratio Current ratio. [4 marks] (iii) (iv) (b) Interpret the results of the ratios calculated in (a) above (identifying likely reasons for changes from 2018 to 2019) and provide a summary of your conclusions. [6 marks] (c) Provide a response for each of the following: () Analyse and evaluate BFWL's profitability. As part of your evaluation identify any major changes in the company's performance from 2018 to 2019. (4 marks] (ii) The Balance Sheet contains 'Provisions' which are classified as both a current and a non-current liability. Briefly explain why there are two classifications for this item. [2 marks] (iii) Included in BFWL's Annual Report are details of the members of the Board of Directors. Briefly discuss the key attributes that you would expect of a highly competent Board of Directors. [2 marks] (iv) During the 2019 year BFWL purchased additional Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets. How much did BFWL pay for these additional assets? [2 marks] Appendix 2: Financial Statement Extracts BURGER FUEL WORLDWIDE LIMITED. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 BURGER FUEL WORLDWIDE LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2015 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 2019 2018 Note Revenue Operating Expenses 20.899,915 (18.408.971) 24,689,154 (24.152.919) Profit before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and Amortisation 2.490.944 536,235 Depreciation Amortisation (577.343) (174,648) (751991) (535,327) (117.876) (653,203) Profit/(Loss) before interest and Taxation 1,738,953 (116,968) Interest income Interest Expense 127751 (10.925) 116.826 85.052 (3.550) 81.502 Profit/(Loss) before Taxation LAS5,779 (35,466) Income Tax Expense (619.458) (427,596) Net Profit/ (Loss) attributable to shareholders 1,236,341 (463,062) Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Movement in Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 20 (52.968) 34,107 Total comprehensive Income 1,183,373 (428,955) Basic Earnings per Share (cents) (0.78) Diluted Earnings per Share (cents) (0.78) BURGER FUEL WORLDWIDE LIMITED. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 2019 Contributed Equity Foreign Currency IPO Translation Capital Reserve Costs $ (271,115) (223,432) Retained Earnings Total Equity Note 16,034,443 (2,336,651) 13,203,245 - (223,432) (1.441,188) (3,777,839) (1,441,188) 11,762,057 16,034,443 (271,115) Balance as at 31 March 2018 Impact of Changes in Accounting Policies Balance as at 1 April 2018 Buy Back and cancellation of Ordinary Shares Movement in foreign currency translation reserve recognised in other comprehensive income Net Profit for the year ended 31 March 2019 Total comprehensive income (1,946,945) . (1,946,945) (52,968) (52,968) - 1,236,341 1,236,341 1,236,341 1,183,373 (52,968) Balance as at 31 March 2019 14,087,498 (324,083) (223,432) (2,541,498) 10,998,485 BURGER FUEL WORLDWIDE LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2019 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2019 2019 2018 Note Shareholders' equity Contributed equity Retained earnings IPO capital costs 14,087,498 (2,541,498) (223.432) (324083) 10,998,485 16.034.443 (2,336,651) (223,432) (271,115) Other reserves 13,203,245 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Loans 5.503.473 3,021.234 621,618 170.900 9,317,225 6,300.878 3,030,807 1,078,848 133,000 10,543,533 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax asset Intangible assets 2,538,702 715.959 2.544.788 5,799,449 15,116,674 2,387,128 188,180 2.525.189 5,100,497 15,644,030 1,656,880 Total Assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Contract Liability Income tax payable Provisions 1498.449 263.215 152.013 414.631 2,328,308 448,650 298,405 2,403,935 Non-current liabilities Contract Liability Provisions 1.751.831 38,050 1,789,881 4,118,189 36.850 36,850 ,440,785 Total liabilities 2 Net assets 10,998,485 13,203,245 BURGER FUEL WORLDWIDE LIMITED. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 2019 2018 Note Cash flows from operating activities Cash was provided from: Receipts from customers Interest received Goods and services tax received/ (paid) 20.849,474 127.751 13,867 24.088,728 85.052 (15.957) 24,157,823 20,991,092 Cash was applied to: Payments to suppliers & employees Interest paid Taxes paid (17,908,340) (10,925) (883.146) (18,802,411) 2,188,681 (23,225,822) (3,550) (97,507) (23,326,879) 830,944 Net cash flows provided from operating activities 26 Cash flows from investing activities Cash was provided from: Repayments from suppliers & staff Sale of property, plant and equipment 8.711 76,794 85,505 1.176.152 1,176,152 (219,090) Cash was applied to: Acquisition of intangible assets Advances to supplier and staff Acquisition of property, plant & equipment Share buyback & cancellation (1898.729) (194.247) (46,611) (870,799) (1.946,945) (3,058,602) 2,973,097 (2,117,819) (941,667) Net cash flows applied to investing activities Net movement in cash and cash equivalents Exchange gains / Closs) on cash and cash equivalents Opening cash and cash equivalents Closing cash and cash equivalents (784.416) (12.989) 6,300,878 5,503,473 (110,723) (1.294) 6,412,895 6,300,878