Question 1 Positional bargaining begins when parties begin with an initial position and then exchange moves to narrow the gap between the initial positions 1) True 2) False Question 2 Principled interest-based bargaining involves concentrating on elements or interests that can help remove some of the barriers between parties. I 1) True 2) False Question 3 Alternative dispute resolution techniques include settlement negotiations, mediation and arbitration. 1) True 2) False Question 4 Litigation is where parties agree to have a third party arbitrator to decide the merits of a dispute. 1) True 2) False Question 5 Mandatory arbitration occurs when a statute or court requires the parties to arbitrate. Question 5 options: 1) True 2) False Question 8 An arbitration decision is known as an award 1) True 2) False Question 9 An arbitrator's award is not final on all issues submitted and it will not be enforced by the courts as if it were a judgment of the court 1) True 2) False Question 10 The Federal Arbitration Act covers any arbitration clause in a contract that involves interstate commerce. Question 10 options: 1) True 2) False Question 11 Mediation is the process by which a third person, called a mediator, attempts to assist disputing parties in resolving their differences. 1) True 2) False Question 12 Mediation always requires court review of the mediation process, since the mediation decision is binding on the parties. 1) True 2) False Question 13 The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. 1) True 2) False Question 14 The separation of powers between levels of government is known as Federalism. 1) True 2) False Question 15 Under the Supremacy Clause, courts may be called upon to decide if a state law is invalid because it conflicts with a federal law. 1) True 2) False Question 16 Under the Contracts Clause, states cannot enact laws that impact rights and duties under existing contracts. Question 16 options: 1) True 2) False Question 17 Under the concept of Preemption, if a federal law preempts a subject, then any state law that attempts to regulate the same activity is unconstitutional. 1) True 2) False Question 18 Free speech does not cover conduct or actions considered symbolic speech, such as physical gestures or picketing with hand-held signs. 1) True 2) False Question 19 State laws may not prevent picketing, even if the picketing would cause an obstruction of traffic or to prevent violence. 1 Tme