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QUESTION 1 PT ABC uses the weighted average method to calculate its inventory. In 2020, PT ABC decided to change its inventory valuation method to

QUESTION 1 PT ABC uses the weighted average method to calculate its inventory. In 2020, PT ABC decided to change its inventory valuation method to the FIFO method. Data on sales, purchases, operating costs, and cash flows from operations can be seen in the following table.

2018 2019 2020
Sale 700 millions 650 millions 650 millions
Purchase 200 millions 200 millions 250 millions
Operation cost 350 millions 350 millions 300 millions
Cash flow from operations 150 millions 50 millions 100 millions

The following table shows the inventories of the two existing inventory valuation methods.

Average Cost FIFO Difference
1 January 2018 0 0 0
31 Desember 2018 50 millions 55 millions 5 millions
31 Desember 2019 75 millions 85 millions 10 millions
31 Desember 2020 95 millions 110 millions 15 millions

The following table shows a comparison of COGS with the two existing methods.

Average Cost FIFO Difference
2018 150 millions 145 millions 5 millions
2019 225 millions 220 millions 5 millions
2020 230 millions 225 millions 5 millions

Requested: a. What is the impact of changes in accounting policies on the company's financial statements if the tax impact is ignored? b. What is the impact of changes in accounting policies on financial statements if taxes are taken into account? 25% tax rate. c. Journalize the changes.

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