Question 1: Schedules of cost of goods manufactured and sold; income statement

The following data refer to Flintoff Fashions for the current year:

Sales revenue$570 000

Work in process inventory, 31 December18 000

Work in process inventory, 1 January 24 000

Selling and administrative expenses90 000

Income tax expense54 000

Purchases of raw materials108 000

Raw material inventory, 31 December 15 000

Raw material inventory, 1 January24 000

Direct labour120 000

Electricity: plant24 000

Depreciation: plant and equipment36 000

Finished goods inventory, 31 December30 000

Finished goods inventory, 1 January12 000

Indirect material6 000

Indirect labour 9 000

Other manufacturing overhead48 000

Required:

1Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Flintoff Fashions.

2Prepare the schedule of cost of goods sold for Flintoff Fashions.

3Prepare the income statement for Flintoff Fashions.

4Construct an Excel spreadsheet to solve all the preceding requirements. Include formulas in your spreadsheet wherever possible. Show how both cost schedules and the income statement will change if:

(a)raw material purchases amounted to $110 400.

(b)indirect labour was $9600.

Question 2: Cost of goods manufactured; overapplied or underapplied overhead; journal entries

Cool Cooking Tools Ltd, manufacturer of gourmet cooking utensils, uses job costing. Manufacturing overhead is applied to production at a predetermined overhead rate of 150 per cent of direct labour cost. Any overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead is closed to cost of goods sold at the end of each month. Additional information:

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Job SR22, consisting of ceramic spoon rests, was the only job in process on 31 January, with accumulated costs as follows:

Direct material $4000

Direct labour2000

Applied manufacturing overhead3000

Total$9000

Jobs BS67, TR29 and GT108 were started during February.

Direct materials requisitions during February totalled $26 000.

Direct labour cost of $20 000 was incurred during February.

Manufacturing overhead incurred in February was $32 000.

The only job still in process on 28 February was job number GT108, with costs of $2800 for direct material and $1800 for direct labour.

Required:

1Calculate the cost of goods manufactured for February.

2Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead to be closed to cost of goods sold on 28 February.

3Prepare journal entries to record the events described in requirements 1 and 2.

Question 3:Hines (1991) argues that conceptual frameworks 'presume, legitimize and reproduce the assumption of an objective world and as such they play a part in constituting the social world ... conceptual frameworks provide social legitimacy to the accounting profession'. Try to explain what she means.

Question 4: On 1 July 2011 Sprintfast Couriers, which has a year-end of 30 June, purchased a delivery truck for use in its courier operations at a cost of $65 000. At the end of the truck's useful life it is expected to have a residual value of $5000. During its six-year useful life, Sprintfast Couriers Limited expected the truck to be driven 246 000 kilometres

REQUIRED

Calculate the annual depreciation charge for each of the six years of the truck's life using the following methods:

(a) the straight-line method

(b) the sum-of-digits method

(c) the declining-balance method

(d) the units-of-production method using kilometres as the basis of use and assuming the following usage:

Year

Kilometres

2012

28 000

2013

34 000

2014

42 000

2015

55 000

2016

68 000

2017

19 000

246 000

Question 4: Star City Limited commences construction of a multi-purpose water park on 1 July 2015 for Pretoria Limited. Star City Limited signs a fixed-price contract for total revenues of $50 million. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2018 and Pretoria Limited controls the asset throughout the period of construction. The expected cost as at the commencement of construction is $38 million. The estimated costs of a construction project might change throughout the projectin this example, they do change. The following data relates to the project (the financial years end on 30 June):

2016 ($m)

2017 ($m)

2018($m)

Costs for the year

10

18

12

Costs incurred to date

10

28

40

Estimated costs to complete

28

12

-

Progress billings during the year

12

20

18

Cash collected during the year

11

19

20

Required

(a)Using the above data, compute the gross profit to be recognised for each of the three years, assuming that the outcome of the contract can be reliably estimated.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for the 2016 financial year using the percentage-of-completion method.

(c)Prepare the journal entries for the 2016 financial year, assuming the stage of completion cannot be reliably assessed.