Question
Question 1: Stock market Rate and Return . (2marks each sub-question, total 18 marks, reference MUST be cited in APA style.) Assume that you recently
Question 1: Stock market Rate and Return. (2marks each sub-question, total 18 marks, reference MUST be cited in APA style.)
Assume that you recently graduated with an MBA degree and have just landed a job as a financial planner with Henrys Investment Inc. Your first assignment is to create a portfolio for a client by selecting two stocks on the market.
- You need to complete the below table by selecting ANY two stocks on Nasdaq and collect the data on Dec 31 each year (or the last trading day in that year):
| Company 1s Name | Company 2s Name | Nasdaq Composite Includes Dividends | ||
Year | Stock Price
| Dividend (paid in the last quarter as of the year) | Stock Price | Dividend (paid in the last quarter as of the year) | |
2019 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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- Use the data you have collected to calculate annual returns for Company 1, Company 2, and the Market Index, and then calculate average returns over the five-year period.
- Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for Company 1, Company 2, and the Market Index.
- Construct a scatter diagram graph that shows Company 1s and Company 2s returns on the vertical axis and the Market Indexs returns on the horizontal axis.
- Estimate Company 1s and Company 2s betas as the slopes of regression lines with stock returns on the vertical axis (y-axis) and market return on the horizontal axis (x-axis). Are these betas consistent with your graph?
- You need to determine the risk-free rate. What is average the long-term T-bill yield from 2014 to 2019? Assume that the market risk premium is 3.5%. What is the expected return on the market? Now use the SML equation to calculate the two companies' required returns.
- If you formed a portfolio that consisted of 50% Company 1 stock and 50% Company 2 stock, what would be its beta and its required return?
- Suppose an investor wants to include any one of the two stocks that you recommended in his or her portfolio. Stocks A, B, and C are currently in the portfolio, and their betas are 0.769, 0.985, and 1.423, respectively. Recommend a stock from the two stocks youve selected to her/him and calculate the new portfolios required to return if it consists of 25% of the company youve recommended, 15% of Stock A, 40% of Stock B, and 20% of Stock C.
- If an investor's aversion to risk increased, would the risk premium on a high-beta stock increase more or less than that on a low-beta stock? Explain.
Question 2: WACC Estimation
The balance sheet for Aurora Equipment Implements Inc is provided below along with other selected financial data.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands)
Cash | $10,500 | Accounts payable | $31,900 |
Accounts Receivable | 38,000 | Short-term debt | 3,300 |
Inventory | 67,800 | Other current liabilities | 4,000 |
Total current assets | 116,300 | Total current liabilities | 39,200 |
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Plant and equipment (gross) | 113,900 | Long-term debt | 35,700 |
Accumulated depreciation | 56,900 |
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Plant and equipment (net) | 57,000 |
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| Shareholders equity |
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| Common stock equity | 98,400 |
Total Assets | $173,300 | Total liabilities and equity | $173,300 |
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- Short-term debt is permanent in nature. The company currently pays 6% and short-term borrowing costs are not expected to change over the next year. Short-term debt is valued at par.
- Long-term debt is a 12-year 7.5% coupon bond paid semi-annually. The bond currently trades for 102% of par.
- The company has 25 million shares outstanding with a market price of $11. Based on forecasts, it is anticipated that any new equity capital required will come from internal sources. Net income for the most recent year is $20 million, and the companys tax rate is 35%.
- Government 1-year Treasury bills are yielding 3%, while 10-year government bonds yield 5.5%. Inflation is currently running at 2.5%
- The beta of Auroras stock is 1.2, and the market risk premium is 5%. Although the company has not paid a dividend on its common stock in the past, the companys new dividend policy calls for dividends to be paid starting next year. Dividends will be 40% of earnings, whereas growth in earnings is expected to be 8% per year.
Based on the above information, calculate Auroras WACC (8 marks) and give your comment on the companys capital structure (4 marks).
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