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Question 1. The financial results of Upsilon Ltd., a small retailing company, are as follows: Income Statements for the year ended 31/12/XX 31/12/2019 31/12/2020 Sales

Question 1. The financial results of Upsilon Ltd., a small retailing company, are as follows:

Income Statements for the year ended 31/12/XX

31/12/2019

31/12/2020

Sales

70,750

80,750

Cost of Goods Sold

-54,250

-59,250

Gross Profit

16,500

21,500

Operating expenses

-2,250

-2,750

Profit before interest and tax

14,250

18,750

Interest payable

-250

-450

Profit before taxation

14,000

18,300

Taxation

-3,450

-4,740

Profit after taxation

10,550

13,560

Statements of Financial Position as at 31/12/XX

31/12/2019

31/12/2020

ASSETS

Non-current assets

15,000

22,500

Current assets:

Inventories

5,000

5,500

Trade receivables

12,000

12,500

Cash

3,500

6,210

35,500

46,710

EQUITY CAPITAL

Share capital

12,000

12,000

Retained profits

9,850

13,500

21,850

25,500

LIABILITIES

Long-term loans

5,950

14,210

Creditors -liabilities:

Bank overdraft

3,200

1,000

Trade payables

4,500

6,000

Required: - 1.1 Using the data provided in the Income Statement and the Statement of Financial Position of Upsilon Ltd., calculate the following ratios for both 2019 AND 2020: - a) Return on Capital Employed ratio b) Current ratio c) Receivables collection period d) Payables payment period and e) Gearing Ratio 1.2 Using your results from 1.1, critically analyse the financial health of the organisation using each of above-stated five ratios. In your answer please state if each category of ratio has improved or deteriorated; reasons for the improvement or deterioration and the recommendations (if any) to the managers of Upsilon Ltd. for future improvement .

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