Question
Question 1. The financial results of Upsilon Ltd., a small retailing company, are as follows: Income Statements for the year ended 31/12/XX 31/12/2019 31/12/2020 Sales
Question 1. The financial results of Upsilon Ltd., a small retailing company, are as follows:
Income Statements for the year ended 31/12/XX | 31/12/2019 | 31/12/2020 |
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Sales | 70,750 | 80,750 |
Cost of Goods Sold | -54,250 | -59,250 |
Gross Profit | 16,500 | 21,500 |
Operating expenses | -2,250 | -2,750 |
Profit before interest and tax | 14,250 | 18,750 |
Interest payable | -250 | -450 |
Profit before taxation | 14,000 | 18,300 |
Taxation | -3,450 | -4,740 |
Profit after taxation | 10,550 | 13,560 |
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Statements of Financial Position as at 31/12/XX | 31/12/2019 | 31/12/2020 |
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ASSETS | ||
Non-current assets | 15,000 | 22,500 |
Current assets: | ||
Inventories | 5,000 | 5,500 |
Trade receivables | 12,000 | 12,500 |
Cash | 3,500 | 6,210 |
35,500 | 46,710 | |
EQUITY CAPITAL | ||
Share capital | 12,000 | 12,000 |
Retained profits | 9,850 | 13,500 |
21,850 | 25,500 | |
LIABILITIES | ||
Long-term loans | 5,950 | 14,210 |
Creditors -liabilities: | ||
Bank overdraft | 3,200 | 1,000 |
Trade payables | 4,500 | 6,000 |
Required: - 1.1 Using the data provided in the Income Statement and the Statement of Financial Position of Upsilon Ltd., calculate the following ratios for both 2019 AND 2020: - a) Return on Capital Employed ratio b) Current ratio c) Receivables collection period d) Payables payment period and e) Gearing Ratio 1.2 Using your results from 1.1, critically analyse the financial health of the organisation using each of above-stated five ratios. In your answer please state if each category of ratio has improved or deteriorated; reasons for the improvement or deterioration and the recommendations (if any) to the managers of Upsilon Ltd. for future improvement .
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