QUESTION 1 What is the Tallinn Manual? a. A legal resource written by international law experts summarizing how they believe international law applies to cyberspace. O b. An international law outlining how the law applies to cyberspace. O c. An agreement among NATO members on how international law applies to cyberspace. O d. None of the above. QUESTION 2 When a foreign nation state hacks into the networks of a private US company to steal intellectual property, is that considered a violation of international law? O a. Yes. It is a violation of sovereignty and is therefore a violation of international law. O b. No. There is no international treaty that makes espionage illegal. O c. No. There is no customary international law prohibiting cyber espionage. O d. Maybe. Nation states argue about this issue all the time.QUESTION 3 Which of the following is an example of a cyber-attack that would probably NOT be considered a violation of the prohibition on use of force (i.e. Art. 2(4) of the UN Charter)? O a. A domestic terrorist launches a cyber attack on a US powerplant that causes significant physical damage to the plant and thousands of people loose power. O b. An individual, on behalf of a foreign government, hacks into the network of an American defense contractor and steals blueprints for the newest fighter jets. O c. A hacker, working on behalf of a foreign government, hacks the White House website, defaces it, and posts anti-US messages. O d. All of the above. QUESTION 4 Does international law apply to cyberspace? O a. Yes. A UN Governmental Group of Experts and many nations have declared that international law applies to cyberspace. O b. Yes, because recent amendments to the UN Charter say that it does O c. No. Cyberspace cannot be regulated by law because it is inherently borderless. O d. No, because not all nations of the world agree that it does